Analysis of the evolution of ultra-filtered water quality in a drinking water distribution system by particle size distribution: Influence of pre-ozonation.

An experimental drinking water distribution system (DWDS) was used to evaluate the evolution of particle size distribution (PSD) and basic quality parameters of ultrafiltered water with or without pre-ozonation. An ultrafiltration (UF) module was set up, associated with a pre-ozonation system (3.7 g O /m ).

Influence of activated sludge dissolved oxygen concentration on a membrane bioreactor performance with intermittent aeration.

This study measured the effect of low activated sludge dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration on a membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating real urban wastewater with respect to organic matter and nitrogen removal efficiency and transmembrane pressure evolution. For this purpose, a full-scale experimental pre-denitrification MBR system was operated at a constant permeate flow rate of Q = 0.45 mh with intermittent aeration.

Removal performance of heavy metals in MBR systems and their influence in water reuse.

The removal performance of heavy metals by two experimental full-scale membrane bioreactors (microfiltration and ultrafiltration) and the influence of activated sludge total suspended solid (TSS) concentration were studied under real operational conditions. Influent and effluent Be, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Cd, Ba, Sn, Sb, Pb and U concentrations were analysed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. An average contamination rate for most of the analysed heavy metals was observed in raw wastewater, resulting in effluents without limitation for reuse in agricultural destinations according to Spanish law.