Oxidative stress is a key regulator in many cellular processes but also an important burden for living organisms. The source of oxidative damage usually is difficult to measure and assess with analytical tools or chemical indicators. One major limitation is to discriminate the presence of secondary oxidant molecules derived from the cellular metabolism after exposure to the oxidant or the scavenging capacity of reactive oxygen species by cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCloning and expression plasmids are the workhorses of modern molecular biology. Despite the pathway paved by synthetic biology, laboratories around the globe still relay on standard cloning techniques using plasmids with reporter proteins for positive clone selection, such as β-galactosidase alpha peptide complementation for blue/white screening or , which encodes for a toxic DNA gyrase. These reporters, when interrupted, serve as a positive clone detection system.
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