J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Rice bacterial leaf blight, caused by pv (), is a significant threat to global food security. Although the microbiome plays an important role in protecting plant health, how the phyllosphere microbiome is recruited and the underlying disease resistance mechanism remain unclear. This study investigates how rice phyllosphere microbiomes respond to pathogen invasion through a comprehensive multiomics approach, exploring the mechanisms of microbial defense and host resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFpv. (Xoo) is a significant bacterial pathogen responsible for outbreaks of bacterial leaf blight in rice, posing a major threat to rice cultivation worldwide. Effective management of this pathogen is crucial for ensuring rice yield and food security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacterial leaf blight (BLB) pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is the most devastating bacterial pathogen, which jeopardizes the sustainable rice (Oryza sativa L.) production system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
December 2022
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) seriously affects children's health. In our previous study, we isolated and identified a bacterium ( strain 6-1) that is resistant to propionic acid (PA), which has been reported to play a significant role in the formation of ASD. In order to elucidate the mechanism of the resistance to PA, this study investigated the change in the metabolic and proteomic profile of strain 6-1 in the presence and absence of PA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacteria from the genus have been reported to be widely distributed in rice paddy environments with contradictory roles. Some strains promoted rice growth and protected rice from pathogen infection or abiotic stress, but other strain exhibited virulence to rice, even causing severe rice disease. In order to effectively utilize in rice production, this paper analyzed the mechanisms underlying beneficial and harmful effects of on rice growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe K homology (KH) repeat is an RNA-binding motif that exists in various proteins, some of which participate in plant growth. However, the function of KH domain-containing proteins in plant defence is still unclear. In this study, we found that a KH domain-containing protein in apple (Malus domestica), HEN4-like (MdKRBP4), is involved in the plant immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo successfully colonize the plants, the pathogenic microbes secrete a mass of effector proteins which manipulate host immunity. Apple valsa canker is a destructive disease caused by the weakly parasitic fungus . A previous study indicated that the effector protein 1 () is an essential virulence factor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) seriously affects children's health, and the gut microbiome has been widely hypothesized to play a role in the regulation of ADHD behavior. The present study aims to the biosynthesize of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) by using strain RTN1, followed by their characterization through state-of-the-art material characterization techniques, viz., UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission and scanning electron microscopic analyses with energy dispersive spectrometry.
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