Distraction Osteotomy Combined With Orthodontics: An Effective Way to Decrease Short-term Recurrence in Treating Child Craniofacial Microsomia.

Background: This study aims to investigate strategies for reducing early relapse following mandibular distraction osteotomy (MDO) in craniofacial microsomia (CFM) patients.

Methods: Forty CFM patients were divided into 2 groups: 20 underwent MDO alone, while 20 received MDO combined with orthodontic treatment (MDO-O). Preoperative, prefixation, and postfixation CT data in DICOM format were collected and reconstructed using Proplan software.

Adipsin and adipocyte-derived C3aR1 regulate thermogenic fat in a sex-dependent fashion.

Thermogenesis in beige/brown adipose tissues can be leveraged to combat metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. The complement system plays pleiotropic roles in metabolic homeostasis and organismal energy balance with canonical effects on immune cells and noncanonical effects on nonimmune cells. The adipsin/C3a/C3a receptor 1 (C3aR1) pathway stimulates insulin secretion and sustains pancreatic β cell mass.

Using Auricular Cartilage-fascia Composite Tissue Free Grafting Technique to Improve Cartilage Survival Outcomes.

Objectives: Auricular cartilage graft has a wide range of applications in plastic and reconstructive surgery. However, there is still a risk of absorption of the grafts over time. Intrinsic postauricular fascia (IPF) with a rich vascular network may play an important role in the nutrition and repair of auricular cartilage.

Analysis of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Craniofacial Microsomia Based on Polysomnography.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in patients with craniofacial microsomia (CFM) through polysomnography (PSG) and the relationship with the severity of CFM.

Methods: This study reviewed patients of CFM with pre-operative PSG data between January 2005 and September 2023. Patients were grouped according to the Pruzansky-Kaban classification.

Correlations Among Clinical Phenotypes, Radiological Examination Indexes, and Hearing Status in Congenital Microtia.

Microtia is a congenital malformation of the external ear that often presents with other anatomical abnormalities and ipsilateral hearing loss (HL). The aim of this study was to present the correlation among important phenotypic abnormalities in microtia and their relationship with HL in a clinical population in China. In this study, a retrospective analysis was conducted on 307 patients diagnosed with microtia who visited the Department of Auricular Reconstruction of the Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, for surgical auricle reconstruction from April 2021 to April 2022.

A Novel Method for one-Stage Repair of the lip Vermilion Defects in Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy.

Background: Progressive hemifacial atrophy often causes lip vermilion defects in patients. In this study, we described a one-stage repair method for lip defects in progressive hemifacial atrophy using a lip vermilion mucosal flap or combined dermal fat flap graft.

Patients And Methods: Patients diagnosed with progressive hemifacial atrophy with lip vermilion defects from 2010 to 2022 were included in this study.

Bioinformatics Analysis of Hub Genes Involved in Smoke-Induced Hemifacial Microsomia Pathogenesis.

Objective: Tobacco smoke is a recognized teratogen, which increases the risk for hemifacial microsomia (HFM) of the fetus during maternal pregnancy. The present study aimed to explore potential mechanisms and verify hub genes of HFM associated with smoke and tobacco smoke pollution (TSP) via bioinformatics methods.

Methods: Hemifacial microsomia and smoke and TSP pathogenic genes were obtained.

Respiratory outcome of mandibular distraction osteogenesis on obstructive sleep apnea in craniofacial microsomia: A retrospective study.

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) on respiratory function in CFM patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) according to polysomnography (PSG). This study retrospectively analyzed patients with CFM who underwent PSG before surgery and after completion of mandible distraction. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected.

A beta cell subset with enhanced insulin secretion and glucose metabolism is reduced in type 2 diabetes.

The pancreatic islets are composed of discrete hormone-producing cells that orchestrate systemic glucose homeostasis. Here we identify subsets of beta cells using a single-cell transcriptomic approach. One subset of beta cells marked by high CD63 expression is enriched for the expression of mitochondrial metabolism genes and exhibits higher mitochondrial respiration compared with CD63 beta cells.

Transcriptome sequencing of facial adipose tissue reveals alterations in mRNAs of hemifacial microsomia.

Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a common congenital malformation of the craniofacial region, including mandibular hypoplasia, microtia, facial palsy and soft tissue deficiencies. However, it remains unclear which specific genes are involved in the pathogenesis of HFM. By identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in deficient facial adipose tissue from HFM patients, we hope to provide a new insight into disease mechanisms from the transcriptome perspective.

Morphologic Changes of the Temporomandibular Joint in Pruzansky-Kaban Type IIa Hemifacial Microsomia Postmandibular Distraction Osteogenesis.

Objective: Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) is a powerful tool for the correction of hemifacial microsomia (HFM). The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the focus of attention in the diagnosis and treatment of HFM. This observational retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to investigate morphologic changes in TMJ post-MDO in type IIa HFM.

A typical case had rare immediate and delayed red man syndrome multiple times after norvancomycin injection: A case report.

Background: Red man syndrome (RMS) is an adverse effect of vancomycin that usually occurs within minutes to tens of minutes after infusion. Previous literature reported that RMS rarely occurs again after the infusion speed is controlled.

Methods: We report a case of immediate and delayed RMS that presented with fever, persistent lower extremity rash, shock, lymphadenopathy and pulmonary edema.

MicroRNAs as Mediators of Adipose Thermogenesis and Potential Therapeutic Targets for Obesity.

Obesity is a growing health problem worldwide, associated with an increased risk of multiple chronic diseases. The thermogenic activity of brown adipose tissue (BAT) correlates with leanness in adults. Understanding the mechanisms behind BAT activation and the process of white fat "browning" has important implications for developing new treatments to combat obesity.

Bioinformatics Analysis of Hub Genes Involved in Alcohol-Related Hemifacial Microsomia Pathogenesis.

Objective: Alcohol is a recognized teratogen, and alcohol exposure increases the risk for hemifacial microsomia (HFM) of the fetus during maternal pregnancy. The present study aimed to explore potential mechanisms and verify hub genes of HFM associated with alcohol by bioinformatics methods.

Methods: First, HFM and alcohol pathogenic genes were obtained.

Tumor suppressor LHPP suppresses cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of primary liver cancer in the world with high mortality due to its high potential of metastasis. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of HCC occurrence and metastasis. Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase (LHPP) is a novel tumor suppressor.

RNA Binding Motif Protein 3 Promotes Cell Metastasis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Through STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Purpose: RNA binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) has been reported to be dysregulated in various cancers and associated with tumor aggressiveness. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important biological process by which tumor cells acquire metastatic abilities. This study aimed to explore the regulatory and molecular mechanisms of RBM3 in EMT process.

Identification of Hub Genes in Hemifacial Microsomia: Evidence From Bioinformatic Analysis.

Objective: This thesis addresses a neglected aspect of bioinformatics research of hemifacial microsomia (HFM). Existing research stops short of prediction based on big data. This study combines multiple databases to explore underlying pathogenesis using bioinformatic approach.

Hyperglycemia in acute COVID-19 is characterized by insulin resistance and adipose tissue infectivity by SARS-CoV-2.

Individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 who also display hyperglycemia suffer from longer hospital stays, higher risk of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and increased mortality. Nevertheless, the pathophysiological mechanism of hyperglycemia in COVID-19 remains poorly characterized. Here, we show that hyperglycemia is similarly prevalent among patients with ARDS independent of COVID-19 status.

Novel Alternatively Spliced Variants of Smad4 Expressed in TGF-β-Induced EMT Regulating Proliferation and Migration of A549 Cells.

Introduction: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a worldwide malignance threatening human life. TGF-β/Smad signaling is known to regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and growth. As the only co-Smad playing crucial roles in TGF-β signaling, Smad4 is reported to be frequently mutated or to occur as alternatively spliced in tumor cells.