Publications by authors named "Luminari S"

Purpose: Advances in cancer detection and treatment have extended cancer survivors' (CSs) life expectancy, but their evolving health needs remain unmet. This study analyzes 14 patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for CSs with non-cutaneous cancers using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework. These 14 PROMs are derived from a recent review focusing on the implementation of the routine assessment of unmet needs in cancer survivors.

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Background: Odronextamab, a CD20×CD3 bispecific antibody that engages cytotoxic T cells to destroy malignant B cells, has demonstrated encouraging activity across multiple subtypes of relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Patients And Methods: This phase II study (ELM-2; NCT03888105) evaluated odronextamab in patients with R/R follicular lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy. Patients received intravenous odronextamab in 21-day cycles, with step-up dosing in cycle 1 to help mitigate the risk of cytokine release syndrome, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

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  • This study looked at treating early-stage follicular lymphoma with radiation therapy and a medicine called ofatumumab.
  • They treated patients first with radiation and then gave ofatumumab to those still having cancer traces in their blood.
  • Out of the 110 people in the study, many improved after treatment, with some showing no signs of the disease for a long time.
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Lymphoma patients are at high risk of cardiovascular events due to anthracycline cardiotoxicity and, in rare cases, related to heart infiltration. The presence of cardiac masses adds further complexity to the management of lymphoma patients beyond myocardial chemotherapy-related toxicity, given possible unpredictable acute complications such as arrhythmias, atrioventricular block, myocardial ischemia, pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. Here we describe the clinical presentation and successful multidisciplinary management of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with multifocal cardiac involvement identified by total body 18FDG positron emission tomography performed at disease staging.

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Knowing how neural circuits change with neuronal plasticity and differ between individuals is important to fully understand behavior. Connectomes are typically assembled using electron microscopy, but this is low throughput and impractical for analyzing plasticity or mutations. Here, we modified the -Tango genetic circuit-tracing technique to identify neurons synaptically downstream of s-LNv clock neurons, which show 24hr plasticity rhythms.

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Purpose: To evaluate the reliability of the Deauville score (DS) in therapy response assessment and to define the prognostic value of the metabolic response of end of induction (EOI) [F]FDG PET (PET) in follicular lymphoma patients.

Methods: Adult patients with untreated grade 1-3a FL/ stage II-IV enrolled in the multicentre, prospective, phase III FOLL12 trial (NCT02063685) were randomized to receive standard immunochemotherapy followed by rituximab maintenance (standard arm) versus standard immunochemotherapy followed by response-adapted post-induction management (experimental arm). Baseline and EOI PET were mandatory for the study.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A multicenter retrospective study involving 641 patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) evaluated the use of interim positron emission tomography (iPET) after the first two chemotherapy cycles and how treatment changes were made based on iPET results.
  • - iPET2 was positive in 14% of patients, leading to treatment modifications in a minority, with most not receiving intensified therapies, while the most common intensification was autologous stem cell transplantation.
  • - Despite showing worse progression-free survival (PFS) for those with positive iPET2 results (31% vs. 85% for negatives), the study highlighted that adherence to response-adapted strategies didn't significantly impact overall patient outcomes.
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  • - Marginal zone lymphomas (MZL) are a group of related subtypes that currently lack a standardized prognostic score for patients requiring systemic therapy.
  • - Researchers developed a prognostic model based on a study of 501 patients, identifying five important factors that significantly affect progression-free survival (PFS) and creating three risk categories: low, intermediate, and high.
  • - The newly proposed MZL International Prognostic Index (MZL-IPI) has been validated in multiple patient cohorts, showing reliable predictive value for both PFS and overall survival (OS) among MZL patients undergoing treatment.
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Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a heterogeneous group of haematological cancers with generally poor clinical outcomes. However, a subset of patients experience durable disease control, and little is known regarding long-term outcomes. The International T-cell Lymphoma Project (ITCLP) is the largest prospectively collected cohort of patients with PTCLs, providing insight into clinical outcomes at academic medical centres globally.

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  • Vaccinations play a crucial role in preventing infectious diseases, particularly for immunocompromised individuals like those with non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs).
  • The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for effective vaccinations to prevent severe complications in NHL patients, but studies show reduced vaccine responses after treatment with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies.
  • This review discusses the effectiveness of COVID-19 and other vaccines in NHL patients and suggests team-based strategies for better vaccine management in these individuals.
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The IELSG38 trial was conducted to investigate the effects of subcutaneous (SC) rituximab on the complete remission (CR) rate and the benefits of SC rituximab maintenance in patients with extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who received front-line treatment with chlorambucil plus rituximab. Study treatment was an induction phase with oral chlorambucil 6 mg/m2/day on weeks 1-6, 9-10, 13-14, 17-18, and 21-22, and intravenous rituximab 375 mg/m2 on day 1 of weeks 1-4, and 1,400 mg SC on weeks 9, 13, 17, and 21. Then, a maintenance phase followed with rituximab administered at 1,400 mg SC every two months for two years.

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Older patients with aggressive lymphoma are extremely heterogeneous due to the high frequency of functional limitations and comorbidities and to the different biological profiles and clinical behavior of the disease. The stratification in three geriatric categories (fit-unfit-frail) based on multidimensional geriatric assessment (GA) helps physicians tailor a potentially curative treatment.While an intensive approach with the standard R-CHOP regimen is feasible in fit patients, leading to similar long-term response and survival rates compared to younger ones, in unfit patients a balance between treatment toxicity and curative intent can be obtained through the reduction of dose intensity.

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The treatment choice for an older patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) depends on many other factors in addition to age, which alone does not reflect the complexity of the aging process. Functional features and comorbidity incidence differ not only between younger and older patients but also among older patients themselves. The comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) quickly evaluates fitness status by investigating the patient's different functional areas, degree of autonomy, and presence of comorbidities.

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Background: Optimal consolidation for young patilents with relapsed/refractory (R/R) follicular lymphoma (FL) remains uncertain in the rituximab era, with an unclear benefit of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The multicenter, randomized, phase III FLAZ12 (NCT01827605) trial compared anti-CD20 radioimmunotherapy (RIT) with ASCT as consolidation after chemoimmunotherapy, both followed by rituximab maintenance.

Patients And Methods: Patients (age 18-65 years) with R/R FL and without significant comorbidities were enrolled and treated with three courses of conventional, investigator-chosen chemoimmunotherapies.

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JCO We analyzed long-term results of the response-adapted trial for adult patients with advanced-stage Hodgkin lymphoma. The aim was to confirm noninferiority of treatment de-escalation by omission of bleomycin from doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) for interim fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (iPET)-negative patients and assess efficacy and long-term safety for iPET-positive patients who underwent treatment intensification with escalated bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisolone (BEACOPP/BEACOPP14). The median follow-up is 7.

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  • This study aimed to compare the presence and distribution of arterial wall calcifications in patients with large vessel vasculitis (LVV) versus those with lymphoma, using CT scans from PET-CT imaging.
  • The research included 266 patients, revealing that while abdominal artery calcifications were similar in both groups, LVV patients exhibited significantly more thoracic arterial calcifications.
  • The findings suggest that LVV patients have a higher prevalence of thoracic artery calcifications, while non-LVV patients had more extensive coronary calcifications, particularly in individuals over 50 years old.
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Background: Hematological malignancies (HMs) represent a heterogeneous group of diseases with diverse etiology, pathogenesis, and prognosis. HMs' accurate registration by Cancer Registries (CRs) is hampered by the progressive de-hospitalization of patients and the transition to molecular rather than microscopic diagnosis.

Material And Methods: A dedicated software capable of automatically identifying suspected HMs cases by combining several databases was adopted by Reggio Emilia Province CR (RE-CR).

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Treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in older patients is challenging, especially for those who are not eligible for anthracycline-containing regimens. Fondazione Italiana Linfomi (FIL) started the FIL_ReRi study, a 2-stage single-arm trial to investigate the activity and safety of the chemo-free combination of rituximab and lenalidomide (R2) in ≥70-year-old untreated frail patients with DLBCL. Frailty was prospectively defined using a simplified geriatric assessment tool.

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Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) are emerging as powerful and versatile regulators of transcriptional programs and distinctive biomarkers of progression of T-cell lymphoma. Their role in the aggressive anaplastic lymphoma kinase-negative (ALK-) subtype of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) has been elucidated only in part. Starting from our previously identified ALCL-associated lncRNA signature and performing digital gene expression profiling of a retrospective cohort of ALCL, we defined an 11 lncRNA signature able to discriminate among ALCL subtypes.

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Rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) is the most commonly used regimen for the upfront treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, it is associated with cardiotoxicity, especially in older patients. Substituting doxorubicin with non-PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin (R-COMP) may reduce the risk of cardiac events, but its efficacy has never been demonstrated in prospective trials.

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We conducted a post hoc analysis of the FOLL12 trial to determine the impact of different initial immunochemotherapy (ICT) regimens on patient outcomes. Patients were selected from the FOLL12 trial, which included adults with stage II-IV follicular lymphoma (FL) grade 1-3a and high tumor burden. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either standard ICT followed by rituximab maintenance (RM) or the same ICT followed by a response-adapted approach.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with limited-stage peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) using data from the T-Cell Project, involving 211 patients from 2006-2018.
  • A newly developed model identified risk groups based on factors like age, LDH levels, and serum albumin, showing varying 5-year overall survival rates (OS) of 78%, 46%, and 25% for low, intermediate, and high-risk groups, respectively.
  • The SALENTO Model outperformed existing prognostic indices and revealed that high-risk patients have poor outcomes similar to advanced-stage disease, suggesting a need for more aggressive first-line treatments.
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  • A consensus process was initiated among experts in nuclear medicine to address the use of imaging techniques for hematological malignancies due to limited high-certainty evidence and differing opinions.
  • A systematic review of existing research resulted in 154 statements related to patient eligibility, imaging, and treatment decisions, which were evaluated by a panel of 26 experts using a two-round Delphi survey.
  • Consensus was reached on 90% of the statements, particularly regarding the use of PET scans in lymphoma, but further studies are needed for multiple myeloma and the integration of advanced technologies like AI in routine practice.
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