Cutaneous cytokines and chemokines are involved in the pathogenesis of human and canine atopic dermatitis. The aim of the present study was to discriminate cytokine expression in the ear canals of atopic dogs with otitis, dogs with non-allergic inflammatory otitis (otodectic mange) and healthy non-atopic dogs. The ear canals of nine atopic dogs suffering from non-infected otitis externa ( = 14 ears), 10 healthy dogs suffering from otodectic mange ( = 20 ears) and 21 healthy controls (39 ears) were swabbed.
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