Annealing temperature variation and its influence on the self-cleaning properties of TiO thin films.

Titanium dioxide (TiO) is an important material in science and engineering because of its basic and synthetic properties. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of reports in the open literature focusing on its ability to self-clean under temperature changes. In this study, we used the spin coating technique to produce TiO thin films to evaluate its self-cleaning ability after annealing at different temperatures.