The Occurrence and Outcomes of Cemento-Osseous Dysplasias (COD) in the Jaw Bones of the Population of Lower Silesia, Poland.

Cemento-osseous dysplasias (CODs) are rare lesions of the jawbone. Their occurrence, localization, type, size, and shape can vary between cases. This fibro-osseous lesion is typically found in the jaw near tooth-bearing areas and is often asymptomatic, discovered incidentally, and may be associated with the periapical region of the teeth.

Prothrombotic Rebound After Discontinuation of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Therapy: A Systematic Review.

: The practice of holding anticoagulation is a relatively common approach, with the aim of either preventing excessive bleeding in preparation for surgical procedures or managing acute bleeding episodes. : To assess the relationship between the discontinuation of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) therapy and the condition of hypercoagulability, a systematic review of the literature was conducted, following PRISMA guidelines, in PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. These databases were searched for all publications that described a rebound phenomenon or hypercoagulability state after DOACs discontinuation.

Analysis of Tomographic Images of a Catastrophic Gas Embolism during Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a commonly performed minimally invasive procedure. Air embolism in a patient undergoing ERCP is relatively rare, accounting for approximately 2-3% of procedures performed, and a catastrophic air embolism is even rarer. Symptoms of air embolism can come from the cardiopulmonary and nervous system.

Novel Approach in Fracture Characterization of Soft Adhesive Materials Using Spiral Cracking Patterns.

A novel approach for the fracture characterization of soft adhesive materials using spiral cracking patterns is presented in this study. This research particularly focuses on hydrocarbon polymeric materials, such as asphalt binders. Ten different asphalt materials with distinct fracture characteristics were investigated.

Dilemmas of Adopting Goal-Directed Perfusion in Extracorporeal Circulation: A Narrative Review.

Objective: Extracorporeal circulation (ECC) is generally based on standards established in the last decade. In recent years, a concept of perfusion management during ECC, goal-directed perfusion (GDP), has emerged to create optimal conditions for oxygen delivery and extraction, initiated by Rannuci et al. The aim of the present work was to determine whether the ECC procedure can truly be optimized with the current state of knowledge and understanding of human physiology.

The CBCT Retrospective Study on Underwood Septa and Their Related Factors in Maxillary Sinuses-A Proposal of Classification.

The presence of bone septum in the maxillary sinus is one of the most common anatomical findings. So-called Underwood septa (US) are an atypical bone formation in the maxillary sinuses. Mostly they are quite easily found in CBCT studies and have major importance in sinus lift procedures in dental surgery.

Anatomical and Surgical Implications of the Usage of Bichat Fat Pad in Oroantral Communication, Maxillary, Palatal, and Related Surgeries-Narrative Review.

The buccal fat pad, also called the Bichat's fat pad (BFP), is an encapsulated fat mass located in the cheek. This type of specialized fat mass can be used both as a pedicular or free graft in various surgeries and approaches. Due to its easy access from the oral cavity approach, it is commonly used for oroantral and palatal fistula closure.

Neonatal hyperoxia leads to white adipose tissue remodeling and susceptibility to hypercaloric diet.

Individuals born preterm are at higher risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in adulthood, through mechanisms not completely understood. White adipose tissue in humans and rodents is a dynamic endocrine organ and a critical player in the regulation of metabolic homeostasis. However, the impact of preterm birth on white adipose tissue remains unknown.

Bacterial complications in patients with coronavirus infection, new diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities.

We present the case of a young patient who developed pneumonia during the COVID-19 outbreak. The course of the disease with involvement of interstitial lung tissue atypical for bacterial infections, the picture of infection markers could indicate SARS-CoV-2. The patient was tested by PCR method on admission with negative results.

The Temporary Mental Nerve Paresthesia as an Outcome of Dentigerous Cyst Removal during Preparation for Dental Implant Placement: A Case Report.

The usage of xenograft material is widely used in almost all oral cavity bone defects for regenerative and reconstructive purposes. The presented xenograft usage in the following care report enabled good bone defect healing and enabled the preservation of affected premolars. It is quite common to use any possible variations of bone materials to ensure bone defect improved healing.

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of obesity on patients undergoing lower extremity revascularization.

Objective: In the present review, we assessed the effect of obesity on clinical outcomes for patients with peripheral arterial disease who had undergone endovascular or open lower extremity revascularization surgery.

Methods: A systematic search strategy of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library was conducted. The included studies had compared obese and nonobese cohorts with peripheral arterial disease who had undergone endovascular or open lower extremity revascularization.

Comorbid Depression is Associated with Increased Major Adverse Limb Events in Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Objective: Depression is a significant risk factor for death in coronary artery disease. Conversely, the research surrounding depression and peripheral arterial disease is limited. This review aimed to systematically evaluate the available literature on the impact of comorbid depression on adverse outcomes in peripheral arterial disease.

Brain-dead and coma patients exhibit different serum metabolic profiles: preliminary investigation of a novel diagnostic approach in neurocritical care.

There is a clear difference between severe brain damage and brain death. However, in clinical practice, the differentiation of these states can be challenging. Currently, there are no laboratory tools that facilitate brain death diagnosis.

Original and generic clopidogrel: A comparison of antiplatelet effects and active metabolite concentrations in patients without polymorphisms in the ABCB1 gene and the allele variants CYPC19*2 and *3.

Background: Ticagrelor and prasugrel are widely used as antiplatelet therapy after coronary angioplasty. However, there is a group of patients with indications for clopidogrel treatment. This population includes patients with chronic or acute coronary syndrome who are treated invasively and have contraindications to the use of novel antiplatelet drugs due to antithrombotic treatment (particularly with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants).

Bicuspid aortic valve repair: outcomes after 17 years of experience.

Objectives: This study presents the results of 17 years of experience with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) repair and the analysis of factors associated with repair failure and early echocardiographic outcome.

Methods: Between 2003 and 2020, a total of 206 patients [mean age: 44.5 ± 15.

The evaluation of annuloplasty in bicuspid aortic valve repair using cardiac magnetic resonance.

Background: The incompetent bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) can be replaced or repaired using various surgical techniques. This study sought to assess the efficacy of external annuloplasty and postoperative reverse remodelling using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and compare the results of external and subcommissural annuloplasty.

Methods: Out of a total of 200 BAV repair performed between 2004 and 2018, 21 consecutive patients (median age 54 years) with regurgitation requiring valve repair with annuloplasty without concomitant aortic root surgery were prospectively referred for CMR and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) one year after the operation.

"Apple does not fall far from the tree" - subclinical atherosclerosis in children with familial hypercholesterolemia.

Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) increases the risk of atherosclerosis in children and adults. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in young patients FH is usually subclinical but recognition of children with more pronounced changes is crucial for adjusting effective management. Aim of this research was to use ultrasonography with two-dimensional speckle tracking (2DST) and tonometry to evaluate atherosclerotic changes in patients with FH (parents and their offspring).

The Global Longitudinal Strain in Renal Transplant Recipients and Immunosuppressive Regimen.

Background: Echocardiographic global longitudinal strain (GLS) has recently been considered as a more effective assessment than the ejection fraction (EF) in detecting subtle changes of left ventricular (LV) systolic function. The aim of the study is to compare GLS in renal transplant recipients (RTrs) with preserved LVEF, depending on the recipient's immunosuppressive regimen. The impaired GLS was considered to be > -18%.