Publications by authors named "Lukasz Paszkowski"

Article Synopsis
  • Dynamical models using ordinary differential equations are essential in systems biology, but estimating their numerous unknown parameters from experimental data can be challenging.
  • Gradient-based optimization is effective for parameter estimation, but calculating gradients becomes increasingly expensive for larger models due to their complexity.
  • The authors introduce a new adjoint method that improves gradient computation using steady-state data, demonstrating a significant reduction in simulation time by up to 4.4 times, particularly benefitting large-scale models.
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Summary: Ordinary differential equation models facilitate the understanding of cellular signal transduction and other biological processes. However, for large and comprehensive models, the computational cost of simulating or calibrating can be limiting. AMICI is a modular toolbox implemented in C++/Python/MATLAB that provides efficient simulation and sensitivity analysis routines tailored for scalable, gradient-based parameter estimation and uncertainty quantification.

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Two mathematical models are part of the foundation of Computational neurophysiology; (a) the Cable equation is used to compute the membrane potential of neurons, and, (b) volume-conductor theory describes the extracellular potential around neurons. In the standard procedure for computing extracellular potentials, the transmembrane currents are computed by means of (a) and the extracellular potentials are computed using an explicit sum over analytical point-current source solutions as prescribed by volume conductor theory. Both models are extremely useful as they allow huge simplifications of the computational efforts involved in computing extracellular potentials.

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