Perioperative Elective Management in Patients Treated with Direct Oral Anticoagulants - Practical Guide.

<b>Introduction:</b> Despite clear, relatively easy-to-use guidance, many clinicians find the perioperative management of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) challenging. Inappropriate antithrombotic management can delay procedures and lead to bleeding or thromboembolic complications.<b>Aim:</b> We aimed to describe perioperative management practices related to planned procedures regarding DOACs in accordance with the applicable guidelines of cardiological and surgical societies.

Timing of Loop Ileostomy Closure Does Not Play a Pivotal Role in Terms of Complications-Results of the Liquidation of iLEOstomy (LILEO) Study.

Loop ileostomy is commonly performed by colorectal and general surgeons to protect newly created large bowel anastomoses. The optimal timing for ileostomy closure remains debatable. Defining the timing associated with the best postoperative outcomes can significantly improve the clinical results for patients undergoing ileostomy closure.

A 22-G or a 25-G Needle: Which One to Use in the Diagnostics of Solid Pancreatic Lesions? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

With the 12th highest incidence and a common late diagnostic at advanced stages, neoadjuvant therapies for pancreatic cancer are important, but they require a confirmed diagnosis. Being a diagnostic standard, the clarification of the clinical relevance of needle gauges is needed, as larger ones may retrieve more tissue for diagnostics, but may also increase the risk of complications. We performed a meta-analysis to compare the efficiency of the most commonly used 22-G and 25-G needles for EUS guided biopsy in solid pancreatic lesions.

Gut microbiota predicts severity and reveals novel metabolic signatures in acute pancreatitis.

Objective: Early disease prediction is challenging in acute pancreatitis (AP). Here, we prospectively investigate whether the microbiome predicts severity of AP (Pancreatitis-Microbiome As Predictor of Severity; P-MAPS) early at hospital admission.

Design: Buccal and rectal microbial swabs were collected from 424 patients with AP within 72 hours of hospital admission in 15 European centres.

GERD as a Complication of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for the Treatment of Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Introduction: The incidence of obesity is increasing in developed societies, and surgical treatment is one treatment option. The most common surgical treatment for obesity is laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a complication of both obesity and the surgical treatment of obesity.

Hospital mortality rate and predictors in acute pancreatitis in Poland: A single-center experience.

Background: Despite advances in medicine, acute pancreatitis remains a disorder that is associated with a high mortality rate. The objective of this study was to analyze in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized with acute pancreatitis.

Methods: A prospective analysis of patients hospitalized with acute pancreatitis in a single surgical center was performed.

[Impact of COVID-19 on morbidity, management, and course of acute appendicitisa retrospective cohort study].

Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain requiring surgical intervention. This study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the morbidity, therapeutic management, and course of acute appendicitis.

Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed patients hospitalized at a general surgery department between 1 January 2019 and 19 March 2020 and compared them to patients hospitalized between 20 March 2020 (global pandemic declaration date) and 6 June 2021.

Iatrogenic Injury of Biliary Tree-Single-Centre Experience.

Cholecystolithiasis is among the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorders requiring surgical intervention, and iatrogenic damage to the bile tree is a severe complication. We aimed to present the frequency of bile duct injuries and how our facility handles these complications. We retrospectively analyzed bile duct injuries in patients undergoing surgery.

Splanchnic Vein Thrombosis in Acute Pancreatitis and Its Consequences.

Splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT) is a serious vascular complication that can occur in patients with acute pancreatitis. We assessed the incidence of SVT and its relationship with acute pancreatitis (AP) and associated complications. We carried out a retrospective analysis of medical histories from patients hospitalized with AP in a single surgical center.

Endoscopic changes in patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis.

Background: There have been long debates on the introduction of proton pump inhibitors into acute pancreatitis therapy as standard treatment. The aim of the study was to assess endoscopic lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract in patients hospitalized for acute pancreatitis.

Methods: We carried out a prospective analysis of patients hospitalized in one surgical center who had an upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopic examination performed during the first 48 hours of hospitalization.

The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Weight Loss and Metabolic Changes in Adults with Obesity.

Methods of treating obesity, such as changes in lifestyle, physical activity, restrictive diets, and psychotherapy, are not sufficient. Currently, it is considered that in the case of patients who meet the eligibility criteria for surgery, the treatment of choice should be bariatric surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the weight loss and metabolic changes in a group of adults with obesity undergoing bariatric surgery.

Can urea breath test (UBT) replace rapid urea test (RUT)?

Background: Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 1 carcinogen. Its influence on the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer has been confirmed in many researches. The conclusion is obvious- early detection and eradication of Hp can prevent the development of the disease.

Reoperations in bariatric surgery - indications and initial evaluation of postoperative complications.

Unlabelled: Obesity, at present, seems to be a very serious health problem all over the world. The surgery is said to be the most successful treatment of obesity. With the increase in the quantity of conducted bariatric procedures, the number of revision treatments increases as well.

Severe Vascular Complications Of Acute Pancreatitis.

Unlabelled: Acute pancreatitis (AP) develops as a result of the imbalance of the mechanisms inhibiting the activity of enzymes in the pancreatic cells, which causes their autoactivation in the pancreas. The incidence of AP ranges from 10 up to 100 cases per 100,000 population per year in different parts of the world. The overall mortality rate for acute pancreatitis is 10-15%.

Subcapsular liver haematoma as a complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Cholecystectomy is a common procedure for the treatment of symptomatic cholecystitis. A rare complication is the occurrence of subcapsular haematoma of the liver. In the literature, there are only a few case reports of this type.

[Treatment of esophageal anastomotic leak with self-expanding metal stent].

Esophageal anastomotic leak after resection surgery is very hard to treat and Has a high mortality rate. Surgical treatment is extremely difficult, burdened by complications of subsequent postoperative complications (inability to repair). The authors present a case of a patient who underwent a resection of upper stomach and lower esophagus due to adenocarcinoma of the esophagus- stomach junction (Siewert II).