Publications by authors named "Lukas Durrer"

Core body temperature (CBT) is a key vital sign and fever is an important indicator of disease. In the past decade, there has been growing interest for vital sign monitoring technology that may be embedded in wearable devices, and the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for remote patient monitoring systems. While wrist-worn sensors allow continuous assessment of heart rate and oxygen saturation, reliable measurement of CBT at the wrist remains challenging.

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Introduction: The knowledge about adaptive mechanisms of monochorionic placentas to fulfill the demands of two instead of one fetus is largely speculative. The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of chorionicity on birth weight and placental weight in twin pregnancies.

Methods: Forty Monochorionic (MC) and 43 dichorionic (DC) twin pregnancies were included in this retrospective study.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sensors and devices made from single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) face challenges due to Schottky barriers at metal-semiconductor interfaces, which affect their electrical performance.
  • The height of these barriers can be adjusted by choosing appropriate contact metals and controlling the SWNT diameter, with optimal conditions achieved using Pd contacts for SWNTs larger than 2 nm.
  • A new fabrication method has been developed that creates SWNTs with a mean diameter of 1.9-2.4 nm and a very narrow distribution, improving device reproducibility by carefully separating ferritin catalyst particles before chemical vapor deposition.
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The successful dispersion and large-scale parallel assembly of individual surface-synthesized large-diameter (1-3 nm) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), is demonstrated. SWNTs are removed from the growth substrate by a short, low-energy ultrasonic pulse to produce ultrapure long-term stable surfactant-stabilized solutions. Subsequent dielectrophoretic deposition bridges individual, straight, and long SWNTs between two electrodes.

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The three-dimensional NMR structures of six analogues of somatostatin (SRIF) are described. These analogues with the amino acid 4-(N-isopropyl)-aminomethylphenylalanine (IAmp) at position 9 exhibit potent and highly selective binding to human SRIF subtype 1 receptors (sst(1)). The conformations reveal that the backbones of these analogues have a hairpin-like structure similar to the sst(2)-subtype-selective analogues.

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