Publications by authors named "Luiz Carlos Junior de Alcantara"

Article Synopsis
  • The authors of the article "Nucleocapsid (N) gene mutations of SARS-CoV-2 can affect real-time RT-PCR diagnostic and impact false-negative results" are requesting to add two individuals, Olivia Teixeira and Maria Cristina Nonato, as co-authors.
  • This request suggests that both individuals contributed to the research and findings presented in the article.
  • The inclusion of these authors may highlight their roles in addressing the implications of genetic mutations in SARS-CoV-2 and improving diagnostic accuracy.
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Article Synopsis
  • Brazil has experienced high COVID-19 cases and deaths, making Latin America a major pandemic epicenter, with early sustained virus transmission and ongoing gaps in understanding.
  • Researchers analyzed over 17,000 near-complete SARS-CoV-2 genomes from across Brazil and Paraguay, finding multiple viral lineages predominantly imported from Europe before local transmission clusters emerged after November 2020.
  • Effective genomic surveillance has been crucial in tracking the real-time spread of significant variants, such as Gamma (P.1) and Zeta (P.2), and understanding cross-border virus movement into Paraguay.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Brazil became a major COVID-19 epicenter in Latin America by May 2021, experiencing high transmission rates and deaths, but gaps remain in understanding how the virus spreads nationally.
  • - The study analyzes nearly complete SARS-CoV-2 genomes from Brazil and Paraguay, revealing that the initial wave was marked by multiple imported viral lineages mainly from Europe, leading to significant local transmission clusters.
  • - As the pandemic progressed without effective restrictions, Brazil saw the emergence and spread of concerning variants like Gamma and Zeta, highlighting the need for extensive genomic surveillance in South America for better pandemic management and public health strategies.
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in Brazil was driven mainly by the spread of Gamma (P.1), a locally emerged variant of concern (VOC) that was first detected in early January 2021. This variant was estimated to be responsible for more than 96 per cent of cases reported between January and June 2021, being associated with increased transmissibility and disease severity, a reduction in neutralization antibodies and effectiveness of treatments or vaccines, and diagnostic detection failure.

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The current COVID-19 pandemic demands massive testing by Real-time RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction), which is considered the gold standard diagnostic test for the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, the virus continues to evolve with mutations that lead to phenotypic alterations as higher transmissibility, pathogenicity or vaccine evasion. Another big issue are mutations in the annealing sites of primers and probes of RT-PCR diagnostic kits leading to false-negative results.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant (B.1.1.7) emerged in the UK in 2020 and quickly spread throughout Europe, with indications that it circulated in Brazil, particularly in São Paulo.
  • - Phylogenetic analysis of alpha VOC strains in São Paulo from February to August 2021 revealed multiple independent introductions of the variant from both domestic and international sources, along with significant local clusters.
  • - The study emphasizes the importance of ongoing genomic surveillance to monitor emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants amid increasing vaccination efforts.
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