Objective: To systematically evaluate the impact of the Trendelenburg position on hemodynamic parameters in adult patients.
Design: Systematic literature review and meta-analysis using PubMed and Medline.
Setting: All prospective interventional studies comparing the hemodynamic characteristics of patients in the horizontal supine position and Trendelenburg position.
Introduction: Recent studies showed that balanced opioid-free anesthesia is feasible and desirable in several surgical settings. However, in thoracic surgery, scientific evidence is still lacking. Thus, we conducted the first systematic review and meta-analysis of opioid-free anesthesia in this field.
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