Publications by authors named "Luis Morales-Salinas"

Atmospheric longwave downward radiation (L) is one of the significant components of net radiation (R), and it drives several essential ecosystem processes. L can be estimated with simple empirical methods using atmospheric emissivity (ε) submodels. In this study, eight global models for ε were evaluated, and the best-performing model was calibrated on a global scale using a parametric instability analysis approach.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alien plant species are colonizing high-elevation areas along roadsides. In this study, we evaluated whether the distributions of alien plants in the central Chilean mountains have reached climatic equilibrium (i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The increase of vineyard's water consumption due to the Global Warming Phenomenon (GWP) has forced the winegrowers to strengthen their irrigation and water stewardship efforts, intended for maintaining this resource's long-term sustainable use. Due to water being a limited resource, implementing the Water Footprint (WF) concept in winegrapes production provides helpful information for sustainable water stewardship. Currently, an automated version of the satellite-based METRIC (Mapping Evapotranspiration with Internalized Calibration) model, the Google Earth Engine Evapotranspiration Flux (EEFlux) platform, has been suggested as an alternative to analyzing the spatial variability of an entire field's water consumption throughout the growing season.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

From 2010 to 2014 two trials were performed to assess the effect of sowing date (SD1, SD2) and irrigation treatments (IT1, IT2) on the growth of chia in central Chile, measuring leaf area (LA) and dry matter (DM) as primary parameters and relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf weight ratio (LWR), crop growth rate (CGR) and specific leaf weight (SLW) as secondary parameters. Both LA and DM reached maximum values between 640 and 1150 accumulated degree days (ADD). However, LA and DM were 25% greater for sowing dates than for available water.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Luis Morales-Salinas"

  • - Luis Morales-Salinas' research focuses on environmental and ecological modeling, emphasizing the impact of climate change and human activities on ecosystems and agricultural practices, particularly in Chile.
  • - Recent studies include the evaluation of atmospheric emissivity models to enhance the accuracy of estimating longwave radiation, which significantly influences ecosystem processes and climate studies.
  • - He also investigates the implications of alien plant species on local biodiversity and the sustainable use of water resources in viticulture by utilizing advanced satellite-based technologies to assess water consumption and management strategies.