We report the case of an 86-year-old male who was admitted for intestinal subocclusion, in whom an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan and colonoscopy revealed a colocolonic intussusception with an underlying and heterogeneous mass, failing to rule out a neoformative lesion. A left hemicolectomy procedure was carried out with regional lymphadenectomy (because of the potential neoplastic origin) through laparoscopy, and the patient had a favourable postoperative course. Pathology described 45cm of an intestinal segment, with intussusception and with a 12x7x6 cm ulcerated polypoid lesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Neoplastic degeneration is an uncommon but extremely serious complication of pilonidal sinus (PS) disease. We pretend to determine the factors that influence in the prognosis of the neoplastic disease assessing clinical features and histological findings.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively studied the patients diagnosed of malignization of PS in our institution from 2000 to 2019.
In an attempt to find the ideal surgical technique for mesh fixation during laparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair, we evaluate the use of a synthetic surgical glue (N-butyl-cyanoacrylate-Glubran 2) in an effort to reduce postoperative pain and the complications associated with the use of staples. We have prospectively evaluated 61 consecutive patients (73 hernias) with a minimum follow-up period of 18 months and an average of 29.7 months, without any significant complications present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: We evaluate our experience in the surgical laparoscopic treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts with the same criteria that we use in open surgery.
Material And Methods: A retrospective study of 8 operated patients and their intra- and postoperative complications.
Results: We performed the scheduled surgery on 7 patients; bleeding was the reason for conversion to open surgery in the remaining one.
Rationale: Anxiety and depression are commonly encountered in patients with cancer and constitute risk and prognostic factors for the disease. Although previous findings do not support an overall association between the use of antidepressants and higher prevalence of cancer, results for serotonin uptake inhibitors are not entirely reassuring.
Objectives: We evaluated the effects of nefazodone, a serotonin and norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist antidepressant, on the appearance of breast cancer induced by mammary tumor virus (MTV) in mice, and on the development of lung metastases in rats injected intravenously with Walker 256 (W-256) carcinosarcoma cells.
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a T-cell inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) widely considered as an animal model of multiple sclerosis. In Lewis rats, myelin basic protein-complete Freund's adjuvant (MBP-CFA)-induced EAE is an acute monophasic disease from which animals recover fully. In our experiments, daily treatment (since day 1 after MBP-CFA inoculation) with the 5-hydroxytryptamine((1A)) (5-HT(1A)) receptor agonist (R)-(+)-8-hydroxy-2-(Dipropylamino)-tetralin (R(+)-8-OH-DPAT) resulted in a dose-related enhancement of neurological and histological signs in EAE-induced rats.
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