Publications by authors named "Luis Fernando Paes Leme"

Article Synopsis
  • The Lichtenstein technique is the standard method for repairing adult open inguinal hernias but has a risk of chronic groin pain, leading to a growing interest in the Shouldice method, which shows comparable outcomes but higher recurrence rates in certain cases.
  • A meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials involving 2,784 patients revealed that Shouldice resulted in a higher recurrence rate (4.2%) compared to Lichtenstein (0.9%), with a statistical significance (p < 0.001).
  • Despite this higher recurrence rate, the overall low recurrence with Shouldice suggests it could still be a suitable option for specific patients.
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Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the established gold standard treatment for benign gallbladder diseases. However, robotic cholecystectomy is still controversial. Therefore, we aimed to compare intraoperative and postoperative outcomes in LC and robotic-assisted cholecystectomy (RAC) in patients with nonmalignant gallbladder conditions.

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Background:: The incidence of cholecystolithiasis is approximately 15% of the population. It is believed that between 30-40% of cholecystectomy patients have symptoms after surgery, being changes in bowel habits the most common among them.

Aim:: 1) Defining the prevalence, and 2) identifying predictors of changes in bowel habits after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

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Occult ischemia of the mobilized stomach is usually related to the dehiscence of an esophagogastric anastomosis. The principle of ischemic conditioning was studied to verify its clinic use. This study aims to evaluate progressively the tissue perfusion of the stomach in ischemic conditioning, establishing the best moment for gastric transposition.

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