Hemodialysis-Associated Immune Dysregulation in SARS-CoV-2-Infected End-Stage Renal Disease Patients.

Patients on hemodialysis show dysregulated immunity, basal hyperinflammation and a marked vulnerability to COVID-19. We evaluated the immune profile in COVID-19 hemodialysis patients and the changes associated with clinical deterioration after the hemodialysis session. Recruited patients included eight hemodialysis subjects with active, PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, five uninfected hemodialysis patients and five healthy controls.

Variants in CASP10, a diagnostic challenge: Single center experience and review of the literature.

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency caused by variants in FAS-mediated apoptosis related genes and is characterized by lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly and autoimmunity. A total of six different variants in CASP10 have been described as potential causative of disease, although two of them have recently been considered polymorphisms. The high allele frequency of these variants in healthy population in addition to the broad clinical spectrum of the disease difficult the interpretation of their pathogenicity.

Presentation of severe combined immunodeficiency with respiratory syncytial virus and pneumocystis co-infection.

Severe combined immunodeficiency can cause severe, life-threatening viral, bacterial and fungal infections at an early age. We report a case of a 4-month-old boy with co-infection by respiratory syncytial virus and Pneumocystis jiroveci infection that led to recognition of severe combined immunodeficiency.