The haplotype-resolved telomere-to-telomere carnation () genome reveals the correlation between genome architecture and gene expression.

Carnation () is one of the most valuable commercial flowers, due to its richness of color and form, and its excellent storage and vase life. The diverse demands of the market require faster breeding in carnations. A full understanding of carnations is therefore required to guide the direction of breeding.

A chromosome-scale and haplotype-resolved genome assembly of carnation () based on high-fidelity sequencing.

is an economic species often considered excellent cut flowers and is suitable for bouquets and gardens. Here, we assembled the haplotype-resolved genome of 'Aili' at the chromosome level for the first time. The total lengths of the two assembled haplotypes of carnation were 584.

Genome-Wide Identification of the and Families in Carnations and Expression Analysis at Different Floral Development Stages.

Carnations are one of the most popular ornamental flowers in the world with varied flower colors that have long attracted breeders and consumers alike. The differences in carnation flower color are mainly the result of the accumulation of flavonoid compounds in the petals. Anthocyanins are a type of flavonoid compound that produce richer colors.