Publications by authors named "Ludmila Juhasova"

The monozoic tapeworm Caryophyllaeus laticeps has been characterized by five markedly different morphotypes largely corresponding to different fish hosts. Recently, the most distinct morphotype 4 from the common nase Chondrostoma nasus was studied in more details resulting in description of a new species Caryophyllaeus chondrostomi. The molecular study based on mitochondrial cox1 and ribosomal lsrDNA did not reveal any interspecific differences between C.

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The European perch L. serves as a host of different endohelminths of Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda, and Acanthocephala. Its natural range covers freshwater basins throughout much of Europe, including the Danube.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Recent studies have focused on understanding the genetic relationships of the giant liver fluke Fascioloides magna across European and North American populations.
  • - New populations of F. magna have been discovered in various deer species and wild boars in north-eastern Bavaria, Germany, indicating its dynamic spread.
  • - Genetic analysis showed that the F. magna specimens from Germany are genetically similar to those from the Czech Republic, suggesting that the parasite is expanding its range into nearby regions.
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The veterinary important parasite of ruminants, giant liver fluke Fascioloides magna(Trematoda: Fasciolidae), isolated from liver of farmed fallow deer (Dama dama) from Podkarpackie Province (southeastern Poland) was genotypized by mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (cox1) and nicotinamide dehydrogenase (nad1) markers. The data on this newly emerged population were compared with mitochondrial haplotypes of recently detected Polish population of F. magna from Lower Silesian Wilderness (southwestern Poland) and with European populations of the parasite from all three natural foci; northern Italy, Czech Republic and the Danube floodplain forests.

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Article Synopsis
  • Fascioloides magna is a significant liver parasite affecting various ruminant animals, known for its wide distribution and ability to invade new areas, prompting a study on its genetic structure and migration patterns across North America and Europe.
  • The study analyzed 432 parasite samples using 11 microsatellite loci to understand population genetics, relationships between different populations, and historical dispersal routes, employing various statistical methods like STRUCTURE and PRINCIPAL COORDINATES ANALYSIS.
  • Results showed overlapping genetic lineages in North America and traced the origins and translocation routes of European populations, with unique genetic diversity patterns observed in regions like the Danube floodplain forests, indicating limited connectivity with North American populations.
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