Objectives: To determine the effect of labour epidural on severe maternal morbidity (SMM) and to explore whether this effect might be greater in women with a medical indication for epidural analgesia during labour, or with preterm labour.
Design: Population based study.
Setting: All NHS hospitals in Scotland.
Introduction: Illicit opioid use in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal, neonatal, and childhood outcomes. Opioid substitution is recommended, but whether methadone or buprenorphine is the optimal agent remains unclear.
Methods: We searched EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Open Gray, CINAHL and the Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) from inception to April 2020 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies comparing methadone and buprenorphine treatment for opioid-using mothers.
Lumbar epidural is the most effective form of pain relief in labor with around 30% of laboring women in the UK and 60% in the USA receiving epidural analgesia. Associations of epidural on maternal, obstetric, and neonatal outcomes have been the subject of intense study, though a number of uncertainties persist. The present narrative review explores important areas of research surrounding epidural analgesia in obstetric patients including methods of initiation and administration, choice of local anesthetic solution, and the addition of adjuvants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: This study identifies the reasons for failure after plate osteosynthesis of midshaft clavicle fractures, complication rates, and time to radiographic union.
Methods: A retrospective review of 84 consecutive patients who had undergone surgical fixation for a midshaft clavicle fracture was performed.
Results: There were 82 patients who were included for analysis and operated on by 11 different surgeons using a mixture of locking (63%) and nonlocking (37%) plates.