Publications by authors named "Lucy Fitzgibbon"

Background: Blood platelets are mediators of atherothrombotic disease and are regulated by complex sets of genes. Association studies in European ancestry populations have already detected informative platelet regulatory loci. Studies in other ancestries can potentially reveal new associations because of different allele frequencies, linkage structures, and variant effects.

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Article Synopsis
  • Extracellular DNA (eDNA) is a key component of biofilm structures, aiding in structural integrity, gene exchange, and protection against antimicrobials, though current assessment methods for eDNA are insufficient.
  • This study developed a new imaging and analysis platform that effectively measures eDNA networks within biofilms, specifically using Streptococcus gordonii to validate the system's capability.
  • The research revealed interactions between eDNA and glucans, as well as regulatory mechanisms affecting eDNA release, suggesting that this imaging technology could greatly enhance our understanding of biofilm dynamics and therapeutic strategies.
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Hypodysfibrinogenemia (HD) is a heterogeneous disorder in which plasma fibrinogen antigen and function are both reduced but discordant. This report addresses the key clinical question of whether genetic analysis enables clinically useful subclassification of patients with HD. We report a new case and identify a further eight previously documented cases that have the laboratory features of HD but biallelic inheritance of quantitative and qualitative fibrinogen gene variants.

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Background: Viscoelastic tests (VETs) are used widely to monitor hemostasis in settings such as cardiac surgery. There has also been renewed interest in cold stored platelets (CSPs) to manage bleeding in this setting. CSPs are reported to have altered hemostatic properties compared to room temperature platelets (RTPs), including activation of GPIIb/IIIa.

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We report rare monoallelic variants of that alter intracellular trafficking and diminish thrombopoietin secretion. Affected cases have autosomal-dominant thrombocytopenia but no other hematological features.

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Introduction: Protein C (PC) deficiency results in dysregulated thrombin generation and increases thrombosis risk.

Methods: In order to investigate the potential effects of anticoagulant drugs in PC deficiency, we evaluated the pharmacodynamic effect of selective direct factor (F) IIa inhibitors (dabigatran and argatroban), selective direct FXa inhibitors (rivaroxaban and apixaban) and an indirect FXa/FIIa inhibitor (enoxaparin) in commercial PC-deficient plasma using thrombin generation and viscoelastometry assays modified to reflect PC anticoagulant activity.

Results: Endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) and peak thrombin concentration (PTC) were increased in PC-deficient plasma but this corrected completely with PC concentrate.

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