Impact of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease on the cholesterol efflux capacity of high-density lipoproteins in adolescents with type 2 diabetes.

Context: Type 2 diabetes (DM2) is an emerging disease in the pediatric population. DM2 is associated with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are lipoproteins that are believed to have atheroprotective properties that reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

[Inappropriate eating habits are associated with hypercholesterolemia in adolescents].

Background: Lifestyle changes in adolescents are characterized by a poor diet which means rich in fat and cholesterol, and it is associated with the development of dyslipidemia, which is considered one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adulthood.

Objective: To identify the association between risk eating habits and the presence of dyslipidemia in adolescents at the primary health care level.

Material And Methods: Cross-sectional, analytical, and retrospective study, which included adolescents aged 10-17 years.

Usability evaluation of the educational website "understanding my diabetes" for Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes.

Background: Diabetes education is an integral part of the treatment for the metabolic control of patients with diabetes. The use of the Internet as a tool for diabetes education, as well as its acceptance, is still under study.

Aim: To assess the usability of the educational website "I understand my diabetes" designed for patients with type 2 diabetes attending primary care clinics.

The Effects of an Educational Intervention About Front-of-Package Labeling on Food and Beverage Selection Among Children and Their Caregivers: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Overweight and obesity pose a global public health challenge and have a multifactorial origin. One of these factors includes obesogenic environments, which promote ultraprocessed foods characterized by being high in calories, saturated fats, added sugars, and sodium. In Mexico, it has been estimated that 30% of the total energy consumed comes from processed foods.

Increased body fat, physical inactivity, and hypertension are associated with poor quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Background: Diabetes is a significant health problem that affects quality of life in the medium and long term.

Objective: To identify the association between quality of life with comorbidity, metabolic control, and lifestyle in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Method: A cross-sectional study was performed in 392 patients.

Inadequate diabetes knowledge is associated with poor glycemia control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Objective: To identify the association between glycemia control with level of diabetes knowledge, diabetes education, and lifestyle variables in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Design: Cross-sectional analytical study. SITE: Clinics of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Mexico.

[Diagnostic performance of the FINDRISC questionnaire to identify insulin resistance in adults].

Background: Insulin resistance (IR) is a state prior to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and it is reversible with lifestyle modification. However, it is underdiagnosed due to the difficulty in its measurement.

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the FINDRISC questionnaire to identify IR.

[Anthropometric indicators and poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes with kidney disease].

Background: The relationship of anthropometric and body composition indicators with the evolution of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes, is still inconsistent.

Objective: To identify the association of indicators of kidney disease with indicators of metabolic and anthropometric control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Material And Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in 395 patients of the first level of care.

A dietary pattern high in full-fat dairy and sweetened beverages is associated with glycated hemoglobin and weight in Mexican patients with type-2 diabetes.

Objective: the aim of this study was to identify dietary patterns in a sample of patients with type-2 diabetes, and to evaluate their association with markers of metabolic control. Methods: a cross-sectional study in 395 patients with type-2 diabetes in primary care was conducted. Fasting blood levels of glycated hemoglobin (A1c), glucose, total cholesterol, low- (LDL-c) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and triglycerides were measured.

Adherence to non-pharmacological treatment is associated with the goals of cardiovascular control and better eating habits in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Objective: To identify the association of diabetes education or medical nutrition therapy with the goals of control of cardiovascular risk indicators and dietary habits in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study in 395 primary care patients. HbA1c, fasting glucose and lipid profile, blood pressure, weight, waist circumference, and body composition were measured.

Positive health beliefs are associated with improvement of glycated hemoglobin and lipid profiles in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Health beliefs are relevant to consider in patients with type 2 diabetes since disease control depends mainly on the patient's behaviour. The aim of this study was to assess the association between health beliefs and glycated hemoglobin levels in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted, and 336 patients were included.

Education with a multimedia web platform improves knowledge and HbA1c of Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes. Open clinical trial.

Introduction: The patient with diabetes mellitus type requires to receive education about the disease aimed at improving knowledge and skills for their control. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of nutritional therapy and education through a multimedia site on the level of knowledge and metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Patients And Methods: Open-label clinical trial of 12 months of follow-up in 161 patients with type 2 diabetes.

[La educación multimedia como apoyo en el manejo de pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. Estudio cuasi experimental].

Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de la educación a través de un sistema de información multimedia en el control del paciente con diabetes tipo 2.

MÉtodo: Ensayo clínico abierto aleatorizado. El grupo de intervención fue instruido para consultar una herramienta educativa multimedia en la sala de espera de los consultorios, misma que fue diseñada de acuerdo a las caracteristicas de la población y centrada en automonitoreo de indicadores, información sobre diabetes tipo 2 y nutrición.

Cardiometabolic Risk Indicators for Kidney Disease in Mexican Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Introduction: Kidney disease is one of the main complications in the diabetic patient. Risk factors such as obesity, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia have been associated with increased urinary albumin excretion (UAE) and decreased glomerular filtration rates (GFR). However, the data are inconsistent.

Multimedia education program and nutrition therapy improves HbA1c, weight, and lipid profile of patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial.

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of a multimedia education program and nutrition therapy on metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Research Question: What is the effect of a multimedia education program and nutritional therapy on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes?

Patients And Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted in 351 patients randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving a multimedia diabetes education program (MDE) and nutrition therapy (NT) (NT + MDE: n = 173), or to a control group who received nutrition therapy only (NT: n = 178). At baseline, 7, 14, and 21 months, the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol were measured.

Fiber in Diet Is Associated with Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Mexican Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Objective. To assess the association of dietary fiber on current everyday diet and other dietary components with glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c), glucose, lipids profile, and body weight body weight, in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods.

Mediterranean-style diet reduces metabolic syndrome components in obese children and adolescents with obesity.

Background: The beneficial effects of the Mediterranean diet have been amply proven in adults with cardiovascular risk factors. The effects of this diet have not been extensively assessed in pediatric populations with obesity, insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of the Mediterranean style diet (MSD) to decrease cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents with obesity.

Low calorie and carbohydrate diet: to improve the cardiovascular risk indicators in overweight or obese adults with prediabetes.

Our objective was to evaluate the effects of a moderate calorie and carbohydrate-restricted diet on cardiovascular risk indicators in overweight or obese patients with prediabetes. A clinical trial was conducted in which 86 subjects presenting with overweight or obesity and prediabetes received a personalized diet of 1,200 to 1,700 calories with a distribution of 50 % carbohydrates, 20 % proteins, and 30 % fat. Body weight, fat mass, and lean mass were measured through bioimpedance.

Decrease in serum adiponectin levels associated with visceral fat accumulation independent of pubertal stage in children and adolescents.

Background And Aims: Childhood obesity is an important risk factor for the development of insulin resistance (IR) and its co-morbidities. However, visceral adipose tissue (VAT) rather than obesity appears to have a determining role in the development of IR. Adiponectin is considered a key molecule for protection against metabolic abnormalities related to IR.

[The impact of nutritional education on metabolic disorders in obese children and adolescents].

Introduction: Childhood obesity has become a serious public health problem. Nutritional therapy plays an important role in its prevention and treatment.

Patients And Methods: A nonrandomized clinical trial was conducted in 40 obese children and adolescents who underwent a complete medical history and assessment of eating habits through 24-hour food recall and a frequency of food consumption questionnaire.

[Effect of a personalized diet in the metabolic control and renal function of patients with type 2 diabetes].

Objective: to evaluate a personalized diet customize for present comorbidity, on metabolic control indicators and renal function.

Methods: a non-randomized clinical trial was conducted during a three-month period in a group of patients with microalbuminuria and in a group with macroalbuminuria. The patients received personalized dietary counseling customize to their comorbidity (obesity, hypertension, and dislypidemia).