Publications by authors named "Lu-Yin Wu"

Chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F-53B), a chromium-fog depressant widely utilized as an alternative to perfluorooctanesulfonate, can transfer from mother to fetus. Recent research has demonstrated that prenatal exposure to F-53B results in synaptic damage in weaning mice. However, the mechanism underpinning F-53B-triggered synaptic damage during fetal development remains unclear.

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Evidence from animal experiments has shown that chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acids (Cl-PFESAs) can induce vision dysfunction in zebrafish. However, environmental epidemiological evidence supporting this hypothesis remains limited. In our case-control study, samples collected from 270 individuals (135 controls and 135 cases) from the Isomers of C8 Health Project data were analyzed for Cl-PFESAs.

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Epidemiological evidence showed that serum high perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) levels are associated with multiple eye related diseases, but the potential underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Zebrafish and photoreceptor cell (661w) models were used to investigate the molecular mechanism of PFOS induced eye development defects. Our results showed a novel molecular mechanism of PFOS-induced inflammation response-mediated photoreceptor cell death associated with eye development defects.

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Chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate, commercially known as F-53B, has been associated with adverse birth outcomes. However, the reproductive toxicology of F-53B on the placenta remains poorly understood. To address this gap, we examined the impact of F-53B on placental injury and its underlying molecular mechanisms in vivo.

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Article Synopsis
  • F-53B is a chemical that can harm the liver and intestines, and it's being studied to understand how it does this.
  • In an experiment, mice were exposed to different amounts of F-53B for 28 days, and researchers found it built up in the liver and intestines.
  • The study showed that F-53B caused damage to the gut and liver, changed the bacteria in the gut, and linked these changes to inflammation and fat processing in the body.
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  • This study investigates the neurotoxic effects of F-53B on children and mice, linking higher levels of F-53B to poorer cognitive performance in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).
  • Experimental findings indicated that mice exposed to F-53B showed impaired learning and decreased levels of key proteins and dopamine related to brain development and function.
  • The results suggest early life exposure to F-53B may negatively impact neurodevelopment, warranting further research on its health implications.
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  • A study in Guangzhou, China investigated the impact of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) exposure on heart function using ECG parameters among 1,229 adults with an average age of 55.1 years.* -
  • Researchers analyzed 13 PFASs and focused on six ECG parameters, finding that exposure to higher levels of PFASs was linked to a decrease in heart rate (HR) and QRS duration, while the PR interval increased.* -
  • For instance, at high exposure levels of 6:2 Cl-PFESA, HR decreased by nearly 7 beats per minute and QRS duration decreased by about 6 milliseconds, while the PR interval increased by over
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Chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonates (Cl-PFESAs) are one kind of replacement chemistry for perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS). Recent studies have shown that Cl-PFESAs could interfere with thyroid function in animal models. However, epidemiological evidence on the link between Cl-PFESAs and thyroid function remains scarce.

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Experimental evidence has shown that per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) alternatives and mixtures may exert hepatotoxic effects in animals. However, epidemiological evidence is limited. This research aimed to explore associations of PFAS and the alternatives with liver function in a general adult population.

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Numerous epidemiological studies have investigated the lipid interference effects of legacy PFASs, however, no studies on PFAS alternatives and blood lipids have been published. In this study, we explored the association between Cl-PFESAs, a typical PFASs alternative in China, and blood lipid profiles in 1336 Guangzhou community residents using linear and non-linear regression models. The results showed a deleterious effect of Cl-PFESAs and blood lipids: adjusted estimates (β) for TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C per natural log unit increase of 6:2 Cl-PFESA were 0.

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