Publications by authors named "Lou M Almskog"

Background: Despite medical interventions, COVID-19 continues to persist at pandemic proportions. A hypercoagulation state was rapidly observed in the severely ill, and the incidence of thromboembolic events remains elevated. Interleukin inhibitors have demonstrated positive effects on the hyperactivation of the immune system in COVID-19, with the interleukin-6 inhibitor tocilizumab showing promising results in reducing mortality.

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 Severe disease due to the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been shown to be associated with hypercoagulation. The aim of this study was to assess the Rotational Thromboelastometry (ROTEM) as a marker of coagulopathy in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.  This was a prospective, observational study where patients hospitalized due to a COVID-19 infection were eligible for inclusion.

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High prevalence of thrombotic events in severely ill COVID-19 patients have been reported. Pulmonary embolism as well as microembolization of vital organs may in these individuals be direct causes of death. The identification of patients at high risk of developing thrombosis may lead to targeted, more effective prophylactic treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study looked at trauma patients who received a treatment called fibrinogen concentrate (FC) and compared their outcomes to those who didn’t receive it.
  • Patients who got FC had more serious injuries and higher death rates within 24 hours, 30 days, and 1 year, but when researchers adjusted for other factors, the death rates weren't significantly different.
  • The study also found that blood transfusions were more common in patients receiving FC, but the two groups did not show differences in other serious complications like blood clots or organ failure.
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