Publications by authors named "Lorenzo Pandolfi"

Polarized low-frequency Raman microscopy and a posteriori dispersion-corrected density functional simulations are combined to investigate the lattice vibrations of the α, β, and γ polymorphs of the model organic semiconductor quinacridone, which are known to display different optical and electronic properties. The comparison between experiments and calculations allows for unambiguous mode assignment and identification of the scattering crystal faces. Conversely, the agreement between simulations and experiments validates the adopted computational methods, which correctly describe the intermolecular interaction of the molecular material.

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In the field of organic electronics, the semiconductor 7-decyl-2-phenyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-][1]benzothiophene (Ph-BTBT-10) has become a benchmark due to its high charge mobility and chemical stability in thin film devices. Its phase diagram is characterized by a crystal phase with a bilayer structure that at high temperature transforms into a Smectic E liquid crystal with monolayer structure. As the charge transport properties appear to depend on the phase present in the thin film, the transition has been the subject of structural and computational studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The discovery of new polymorphs enhances the potential applications of molecular materials, as their physical properties are largely determined by the type of crystal structure.
  • - A novel surface crystallization technique led to the identification of four new phases of a specific molecule that traditional polymorph screening could not detect, with three phases characterized through X-ray diffraction (XRD).
  • - These new phases are identified as solvates, exhibiting low thermal stability, but are stable under ambient conditions for at least two years, demonstrating how controlled crystallization can yield varied solvates.
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In homogeneous solid-state reactions, the single-crystal nature of the starting material remains unchanged, and the system evolves seamlessly through a series of solid solutions of reactant and product. Among [2+2] photodimerizations of cinnamic acid derivatives in the solid state, those involving salts of the 4-aminocinnamic acid have been recognized to proceed homogeneously in a "single-crystal-to-single-crystal" fashion by X-ray diffraction techniques. Here the bromide salt of this compound class is taken as a model system in a Raman spectroscopy study at low wavelengths, to understand how such a mechanism defines the trend of the crystal lattice vibrations during the reaction.

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