Comput Sci Eng
January 2021
Many high-performance computing applications are of high consequence to society. Global climate modeling is a historic example of this. In 2020, the societal issue of greatest concern, the still-raging COVID-19 pandemic, saw a legion of computational scientists turning their endeavors to new research projects in this direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe phenomenon of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) provides high sensitivity in detecting biomolecules through shifts in resonance frequency when a target is present. Computational studies in this field have used the full Maxwell equations with simplified models of a sensor-analyte system, or they neglected the analyte altogether. In the long-wavelength limit, one can simplify the theory via an electrostatics approximation while adding geometrical detail in the sensor and analytes (at moderate computational cost).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the 21st Century, research is increasingly data- and computation-driven. Researchers, funders, and the larger community today emphasize the traits of openness and reproducibility. In March 2017, 13 mostly early-career research leaders who are building their careers around these traits came together with ten university leaders (presidents, vice presidents, and vice provosts), representatives from four funding agencies, and eleven organizers and other stakeholders in an NIH- and NSF-funded one-day, invitation-only workshop titled "Imagining Tomorrow's University.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article describes the motivation, design, and progress of the Journal of Open Source Software (JOSS). JOSS is a free and open-access journal that publishes articles describing research software. It has the dual goals of improving the quality of the software submitted and providing a mechanism for research software developers to receive credit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComputer science offers a large set of tools for prototyping, writing, running, testing, validating, sharing and reproducing results; however, computational science lags behind. In the best case, authors may provide their source code as a compressed archive and they may feel confident their research is reproducible. But this is not exactly true.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein-surface interactions are ubiquitous in biological processes and bioengineering, yet are not fully understood. In biosensors, a key factor determining the sensitivity and thus the performance of the device is the orientation of the ligand molecules on the bioactive device surface. Adsorption studies thus seek to determine how orientation can be influenced by surface preparation, varying surface charge, and ambient salt concentration.
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