Publications by authors named "Loredana D'Amato"

Steroids and growth factors control neuronal development through their receptors under physiological and pathological conditions. We show that PC12 cells harbor endogenous androgen receptor (AR), whose inhibition or silencing strongly interferes with neuritogenesis stimulated by the nonaromatizable synthetic androgen R1881 or NGF. This implies a role for AR not only in androgen signaling, but also in NGF signaling.

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Article Synopsis
  • Altered histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity is linked to tumor growth, and HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) like MS275 can change gene expression and influence cell behavior, including differentiation and death.
  • The study focused on how MS275 regulates ARHGEF3, a protein that affects RhoA activity, leading to the differentiation of U937 cells into macrophage-like cells, as indicated by increased CD68 expression.
  • The research findings highlight ARHGEF3's essential role in myeloid differentiation and suggest that targeting this protein with HDAC inhibitors may offer insights into new cancer treatment strategies.
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Background: Androgen receptor (AR) controls male morphogenesis, gametogenesis and prostate growth as well as development of prostate cancer. These findings support a role for AR in cell migration and invasiveness. However, the molecular mechanism involved in AR-mediated cell migration still remains elusive.

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Background: BPA (bisphenol A or 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-phenol)propane) is present in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, which can be used in impact-resistant safety equipment and baby bottles, as protective coatings inside metal food containers, and as composites and sealants in dentistry. Recently, attention has focused on the estrogen-like and carcinogenic adverse effects of BPA. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the cytotoxicity and apoptosis-inducing activity of this compound.

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Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in Western society. Localized breast cancer, before it spreads, can be cured by surgery. However, the high mortality rate associated with breast cancer is due to a propensity of the tumor to metastasize when the primary tumor is small or undetectable.

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