[Carcinosarcoma and spindle cell carcinoma of the bladder. A comparison of 2 cases with an immunohistochemical study].

These two cases of bladder tumours with an unusual histological appearance were observed at Hôpital Saint-Louis in 1988. They contained two cellular components: the usual epithelial type and a spindle cell type. Immunohistochemistry performed in order to identify the various cell contingents established the diagnoses of carcinosarcoma and spindle cell carcinoma and emphasised the differences and similarities between these two entities, which we believe can be differentiated.

Liver disease and bile duct abnormalities in adults with cystic fibrosis.

A quarter of adults with cystic fibrosis, 57 of 233, had abnormal liver function. Patients with hepatic dysfunction were further investigated by ultrasound, hepatobiliary scintigraphy, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC). 17 of the 23 patients studied had abnormalities on imaging.

Autoreactivity to hepatocellular antigens in primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.

To investigate the possible involvement of autoimmune reactions in the periportal hepatocellular damage that is often seen in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), sera from 35 patients with PBC and 31 with PSC were tested for autoantibodies against the liver-specific lipoprotein preparation, LSP, and against one of its liver-specific constituents, the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R), and compared with results in 24 untreated patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis (AI-CAH). Anti-LSP antibodies were found in 48.5% of the PBC and 10% of the PSC patients, vs.

Opioid control of the in vitro release of calcitonin gene-related peptide from primary afferent fibres projecting in the rat cervical cord.

In vitro superfusion of slices from the dorsal half of the rat cervical enlargement allowed the measurement of spontaneous, K+ (30 mM)- and capsaicin (0.5 microM)-evoked release of calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactive material (CGRPLI). The greater part of this immunoreactive material originated in primary afferent fibres since dorsal rhizotomy from C4 to Th2 (8 days before sacrifice) resulted in a 85-90% decrease in CGRPLI release.

Cytogenetic study on eleven cutaneous neoplasms and two pre-tumoral lesions from Xeroderma pigmentosum patients.

Eleven independent tumors (5 basa-cell carcinomas, 5 squamous-cell carcinomas and 1 malignant melanoma), 2 pretumoral lesions and one common nevus, developing in the skin of 10 unrelated XP patients were cytogenetically analyzed. No specific chromosomal changes were observed. Two features were relevant, however: emergence of several independent clones and over-involvement of telomeric and centromeric regions in the formation of chromosomal rearrangements.

Attempts to gauge the relative importance of pre- and postsynaptic effects of morphine on the transmission of noxious messages in the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord.

Both pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms have been proposed as an explanation of the depressive effects of opioids on the activity of nociceptive dorsal horn neurons. In order to gauge the importance of the two mechanisms, we studied the effect of morphine on the spontaneous hyperactivity of nociceptive dorsal horn neurons in the spinalized decerebrated deafferented rat (C5-Th1). In this preparation, intravenous morphine was shown to depress spontaneous firing rate in a dose-dependent fashion.

Optimizing the immunohistochemical signal from the transferrin receptor in liver tissue.

Cellular expression of the transferrin receptor is determined by the proliferative state and iron requirements of the cell. Previous immunohistochemical studies using a number of anti-(transferrin receptor) monoclonal antibodies confirmed the biochemical evidence that hepatocytes express the receptor, although the distribution shown was patchy with only a small number of cells showing positive staining. In the present study, a number of techniques have been compared to optimize detection of the immunohistochemical signal from the transferrin receptor in human liver tissue.

Electrophysiological evidence for a tonic activity of the spinal cord intrinsic opioid systems in a chronic pain model.

The aim of this electrophysiological investigation was to evaluate the activity of the spinal endogenous opioid systems in a chronic pain model, the arthritic rat. The activity of nociceptive non-specific dorsal horn neurons (n = 23) were recorded in 23 spinal unanesthetized decerebrated rats. Naloxone (1 mg/kg i.

Autoradiographic study of mu and delta opioid binding sites and neutral endopeptidase-24.11 in rat after dorsal root rhizotomy.

Highly selective tritiated ligands and autoradiography have been used to study mu and delta binding sites as well as neutral endopeptidase-24.11 in the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord. Two weeks and 4 months after dorsal root rhizotomy, both opioid binding sites were dramatically decreased (congruent to 60%).

Evidence of a central component in the analgesic effect of indoprofene.

1. The central nervous system effects of the analgesic antiinflammatory drug, indoprofene were studied. 2.

[Ureteral flushing].

Flushing back stones of the lumbar or iliac ureter towards the renal cavities by means of a catheter is now part of everyday practice. The ureteric flush-back technique is often easily performed when the appropriate equipment is used wisely. We used a 23 Ch cystoscope with a 5 degrees lens to work in the axis of the ureter and a 7 Ch catheter with a single orifice is advanced as far as the stone.

Regulation of the hepatic transferrin receptor in hereditary hemochromatosis.

The liver is the main site of iron accumulation and pathologic sequelae in hereditary hemochromatosis. Whether this is a result solely of inappropriately increased absorption of iron by the gastrointestinal tract or a more generalized regulatory failure of iron balance is unknown. Using immunohistochemical techniques, we have examined the effects of therapeutic changes in liver iron stores on the expression of the hepatic transferrin receptor in hereditary hemochromatosis.

[Increase in nuclear aluminum concentration during hepatic regeneration: study by analytical ionic microscopy].

20 hrs. after partial hepatectomy, a significant increase in the aluminum concentration of liver cell nuclei has been measured by analytical ion microscopy. These results indicate a possible role of aluminium in an in vivo induced proliferative response.

Mass vaccination campaign against rabies: are dogs correctly protected? The Peruvian experience.

In a mass vaccination campaign conducted in Peru in March 1985, 270,000 dogs (65% of the estimated dog population) were vaccinated over the course of 1 month with an inactivated tissue culture vaccine. Since that time no human rabies cases have been reported; in addition, the number of animal rabies cases has declined to only three from a previous mean of 292 cases per year since 1980. A serologic survey was also done to determine the immune response among randomly selected vaccinated dogs, with titers determined 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after vaccination.

Blood biochemical parameters and meat pH of feedlot cattle slaughtered on arrival or after overnight rest at an abattoir.

The effect of different pre-slaughter rest periods at the abattoir before slaughter on the blood biochemical parameters and meat pH of a number of cattle were studied on 2 occasions, once in summer and once in winter. In the first trial, 42 out of a consignment of 50 and in the second trial, 45 out of a consignment of 54 feedlot-finished oxen were randomly selected and divided into 3 groups each. One group was slaughtered on arrival at the abattoir, a second group 3 h after arrival and the third group was rested in the lairage prior to slaughter the following day.

Chromosome imbalance in endometrial adenocarcinoma.

The results of karyotypic analysis by R-banding after short-term culture of eight new cases of endometrial adenocarcinomas are presented and compared to previously published data. Among a total of 25 cases reported that had a diploid or near-diploid chromosome number, 72% contained a trisomy or tetrasomy 1q, often as the only abnormality. An excess of the long arm of chromosome 1 is, therefore, shown to be the predominant feature of endometrial adenocarcinoma.

Bleeding from multifocal heterotopic gastric mucosa in the colon controlled by an H2 antagonist.

The sixth documented case of heterotopic gastric mucosa in the large bowel proximal to the rectum is described in a two year old girl with a neural tube defect and recurrent rectal bleeding. Unusual in itself, this case is unique in that the rectal bleeding has been controlled with an H2 receptor antagonist.

The application of the ELISA technique to the serology of chlamydiosis in goats: statistical evaluation of a method.

The evaluation of the ELISA technique has been studied in the special case of its application to the serological diagnosis of chlamydiosis in goats. The results showed that this technique is reliable (accurate and reproducible) and efficient. Sera from 96 goats were studied with the ELISA technique, indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) and complement fixation (CF), the latter being the standard method in France.

Simultaneous presentation of IgA nephropathy and sarcoidosis.

Sarcoidosis and IgA nephropathy diagnosed simultaneously in a 23-year-old male patient is described. This association is most unusual. The possible inter-relationship between the two conditions is discussed.

Esophageal function in diabetes mellitus with special reference to acid studies and relationship to peripheral neuropathy.

Esophageal function in 20 subjects with diabetes mellitus was assessed using esophageal manometry, 24-hr ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring, and esophageal scintigraphy. Seven patients had abnormal esophageal manometric studies, and this abnormality was significantly associated with peripheral neuropathy. Almost half of the subjects studied demonstrated excessive gastroesophageal acid reflux, but there was no correlation between the likelihood of abnormal reflux and the presence of peripheral neuropathy.