Foreign body aspiration with iatrogenic right bronchus perforation - A case report and literature review.

Introduction And Importance: Evacuation of obstructed trachea foreign body (FB) can be challenging and may have several life-threatening complications. Iatrogenic tracheobronchial injury (TBI) is a rare and devastating complication which need prompt diagnosis and management.

Case Presentation: An 11-year-old child was brought to the emergency with a history of cough and chest discomfort for the last 15 days.

Penetrating Chest trauma with right atrium rupture - A case report.

Background: Penetrating chest trauma can have lethal consequences. Anterior chest wall penetrating injury can cause fatal lacerations over the chest wall, lungs, pericardium, and the heart. There are few reports on these kinds of injuries and operative management.

Large posterior mediastinal ganglioneuroma with intradural cervical spine extension: A rare case report and review of literature.

Introduction: Ganglioneuroma (GN) is a rare benign tumor of ganglion cell origin and can occur anywhere along the sympathetic chain. These tumors can grow to a significant size without any symptoms unless they exert a mass effect on the region they grow and start showing symptoms. Spinal extensions are rare and they may produce neurological symptoms warranting further investigation.

Invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of scalp: A case report.

Introduction And Importance: Cutaneous Squamous cell carcinoma(cSCC) represents approximately 16% of scalp tumors. Overall, cSCC is significantly more common in the oropharyngeal mucosa than the skin. Smoking is a risk factor for mucosal lesions, risk factors for developing cutaneous SCC include age, ultraviolet light exposure, chronic scarring, history of ionizing radiation, androgenetic alopecia (in men), and immunosuppression.

Intermediate syndrome following organophosphate poisoning: A case report in a low resource and poor socio-economic setting.

Intermediate syndrome with respiratory failure is a serious complication that can be fatal as in our case of a 24-year-old-man who developed intermediate syndrome requiring intubation and respiratory support. Furthermore, the patient's socio-economic situation significantly impacts the illness's progress and prognosis.

Von Hippel-Lindau disease: A case report.

Introduction And Importance: Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited genetic condition. Von Hippel characterized the illness independently in 1911, and Lindau in 1926. Its prevalence is estimated to be about 1 in every 36,000 live births.

Giant occipital encephalocele complicated with obstructive hydrocephalus: A case report.

Introduction: and importance: An encephalocele is a type of congenital neural tube defect defined by herniation of intracranial contents via a cranial defect. When an encephalocele is greater than the size of the head, it is referred to as a "giant encephalocele." The occurrence of encephalocele has been documented to be 1-4 instances per 10,000 live births.

Sebaceous carcinoma of trunk with bilateral axillary lymph node metastasis: a rare presentation of malignant adnexal tumor in young adult.

Malignant adnexal tumors of skin are rare. Sebaceous carcinoma-a rare and aggressive cutaneous tumor-is frequently located in the periorbital region. Malignant adnexal tumors of sebaceous carcinoma type on trunk with axillary lymph node and distant metastasis in young adult is rare.

Pin-tract myiasis after external bone fixation: A case report and review of literature.

Introduction And Importance: Myiasis has been reported as a complication of fracture treatment with external fixation. Therefore, physicians should be aware of the possible re-emergence of myiasis as a complication of surgery and the use of metal fixators.

Clinical Presentation: A 45-year-old male, non-diabetic, chronic alcoholic treated with external bone fixation and flap coverage for Gustilo-Anderson type IIIB comminuted fracture of shaft of left tibia and fibula with intact distal neuro-vascular system presented with multiple maggots with foul-smelling discharge from the pin tract.

Hyoscine butylbromide induced psychosis: A case report.

Hyoscine butylbromide-induced pyschosis, though rare, should be considered in a child presenting with deteriorating cognitive functions and psychotic features acutely as evident in our case of a 9-year-old child taking hyoscine for her non-specific abdominal pain.

Ileosigmoid knotting: A case report of unique cause of acute abdomen in a Nepalese patient.

Introduction And Importance: Ileosigmoid knotting is a surgical emergency. Common in Asian males, it is presented with signs and symptoms of diffuse peritonitis. Aggressive resuscitation with intravenous fluids and antibiotics followed by workup enable the patient hemodynamically stable.

Benign rib tumors: a case series from tertiary care Centre of Nepal and review of literature.

Rib tumors are rare. They can present with wide varieties of symptoms and differentiating benign from malignant lesions is challenging. A careful history and supporting investigations can help to reach the definite diagnosis.

Pulmonary sequestration presenting as a massive haemoptysis in adult: A case report.

Introduction: Pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital lung malformation characterized by non-functioning mass of pulmonary tissue that lacks normal communication with bronchial tree and receives one or more aberrant systemic arterial supply. It usually presents in children with recurrent chest infections. It is uncommon in adult and remains asymptomatic or present with recurrent chest infections, rarely with more severe symptoms like a massive haemoptysis as in seen in our case.