Publications by authors named "Lokanath N"

The structural studies of the fluorinated Schiff base ligand and its copper complex were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared, UV-visible, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis unveils a dinuclear copper complex arising from double bridging acetate anions to copper ions that are chelated by the tridentate Schiff base ligand Cu(LS). The trigonality index τ of 0.

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This paper delves into the polymorphism of 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]benzoic acid, commonly referred to as flufenamic acid (FA), a pharmaceutical agent employed in treating inflammatory conditions. The central focus of the study is on a newly unearthed solvatomorphic structure of FA in methanol (FAM), and a thorough comparison is conducted with the commercially available standard structure. Employing a comprehensive approach, including X-ray crystallography, Hirshfeld surface analysis, density functional theory (DFT), molecular docking, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the research aims to unravel the structural and functional implications of solvatomorphism.

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Halogenated Schiff base derivatives are gaining more popularity in supramolecular chemistry due to the synergistic effect of hydrogen and halogen-based noncovalent interactions, which helps to design novel therapeutic materials. In this work, we have examined the nature of molecular interactions to investigate the structure-functional relationship of a halogen-based derivative. The FTIR, HRMS and NMR spectroscopic techniques confirmed the formation of the desired novel Schiff base compound.

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A novel mixed ligand Ni(II) metal complex has been investigated for the modification in structural conformation, coordination bond, and noncovalent interactions. The novel Ni(II) metal complex [Ni(TFPB)(1,10-Ph)(DMF)] has been synthesized and structurally characterized, which featured six coordination with three bidentate ligands connected through oxygen and nitrogen atoms. The single-crystal X-ray analysis showed that the compound possessed octahedral geometry and C-H…F, C-H…O, and π…π intermolecular interactions resulting in the formation of supramolecular architecture contributed significantly towards the crystal packing and molecular stability.

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A nickel-vanadium-based bimetallic precursor was produced using the polymerization process by urea-formaldehyde copolymers. The precursor was then calcined at 800 °C in an argon ambiance to form a NiVO-NC magnetic nanocomposite. Powerful techniques were used to study the physical characteristics and chemical composition of the fabricated NiVO-NC electrode.

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Detailed structural and non-covalent interactions in thioxotriaza-spiroderivative (DZ2) are investigated by single crystal structure anslysis and computational approaches. Its results were compared with the previously reported spiroderivative (DZ1). The crystal structure analysis revealed various C-H…O, N-H…O, C-H…N and N-H…S hydrogen bonds involved in constructing several dimeric motifs to stabilize the crystal packing.

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Food proteins and their constituent peptides impart huge health benefits besides their nutritional attributes. Sorghum bicolor protein hydrolysates (SPH) and derived bioactive peptides generated by simulated gastrointestinal digestion were studied for DPP-4 inhibitory properties using in vitro and in situ assays. Identified peptides, LSICGEESFGTGSDHIR (PEP1), SLGESLLQEDVEAHK (PEP2) and QLRDIVDK (PEP4) displayed potent DPP-4 inhibition with IC50 values of 73.

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In a sustained search for novel and effective antioxidants, a potential therapeutic leads against renal, and neurological disorders. Amongst the heterocycles, pyrazole and their derivatives have been extensively studied for their biological potencies, particularly to a larger extent for their antioxidant properties. Although many of pyrazole derivatives displayed antioxidant activities, still there is a need of developing efficient protocol for their synthesis, involving ecofriendly conditions, molecules of greater antioxidant efficacy and lesser toxicity, etc.

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Objective: We looked for a correlation between the surgically measured mitral valve size and the cardiac dimensions (left ventricle internal diameter, left atrial size, aorta size, and body surface area) measured by preoperative and intraoperative echocardiography. We also assessed to see if we could predict the mitral prosthesis size based on the correlation data obtained.

Methods: The hospital records of 180 patients who underwent mitral valve replacement (MVR) with TTK Chitra valve between January 2008 and December 2012 at our hospital, were studied.

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In December 2019, a new type of SARS corona virus emerged from China and caused a globally pandemic corona virus disease (COVID-19). This highly infectious virus has been named as SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee of the Taxonomy of Viruses. It has severely affected a large population and economy worldwide.

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The hallmark of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the accumulation of aggregated, misfolded proteins. The cause for this accumulation is increased production of misfolded proteins and impaired clearance of them. Amyloid aggregation and tau hyperphosphorylation are the two proteinopathies which accomplish deprivation of cell and tissue hemostasis during neuropathological process of the AD, as a result of which progressive neuronal degeneration and the loss of cognitive functions.

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The ⇔ isomerization of 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde was theoretically studied by density functional theory (DFT) to examine its favored conformers via sp-sp single rotation. Both isomers were docked against 1BNA DNA to elucidate their binding ability, and the DFT-computed structural parameters results were matched with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) crystallographic parameters. XRD analysis showed that the -isomer was structurally favored and was also considered as the kinetically preferred isomer, while several hydrogen-bonding interactions detected in the crystal lattice by XRD were in good agreement with the Hirshfeld surface analysis calculations.

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The present work describes an unexpected and unique protocol for the iodine catalysed synthesis of o-ureidobenzonitriles using o-aminobenzamides and isothiocyanates via intramolecular rearrangement. The metal-free route achieved here is insensitive to moisture and applicable to the synthesis of a wide variety of o-ureidobenzonitriles with excellent yields even in a scalable fashion.

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The title mol-ecule, CHFNO, adopts a configuration across the -C=C- double bond in the side chain and the dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and side chain is 47.35 (1)°. The -COOH group adopts a conformation (O=C-O-H = 0°), unlike the conformation observed in related maleamic acids.

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Prostate Cancer (PCa) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men in their late '50s. PCa growth is mainly due to the activation of the androgen receptor by androgens. The treatment for PCa may involve surgery, hormonal therapy, and oral chemotherapeutic drugs.

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Two one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymers (CPs), namely catena-poly[[[aqua(2,2'-bipyridine-κN,N')(nitrato-κO)copper(II)]-μ-1,3-bis(pyridin-4-yl)propane-κN:N'] nitrate], {[Cu(NO)(CHN)(CHN)(HO)]·NO} (1), and catena-poly[[[aqua(nitrato-κO)(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')copper(II)]-μ-1,3-bis(pyridin-4-yl)propane-κN:N'] nitrate], {[Cu(NO)(CHN)(CHN)(HO)]·NO} (2), have been synthesized using [Cu(NO)(NN)(HO)]NO, where NN = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), as a linker in a 1:1 molar ratio. The CPs were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray structure determination. The 1,3-bis(pyridin-4-yl)propane (dpp) ligand acts as a bridging ligand, leading to the formation of a 1D polymer.

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Structural based molecular docking approach revealed the findings of 2-(phenoxymethyl) -5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. The compounds (7a-o) were synthesized and characterized well by using conventional methods. The compounds, 7b and 7m were reconfirmed through single crystal XRD analysis.

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The title compound, CHOS, crystallizes in the triclinic space group . The mol-ecular structure is substanti-ally twisted, with a dihedral angle of 43.70 (2)° between the 2-(methyl-sulfan-yl)thio-phene and 4-meth-oxy-phenyl rings.

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Ground (S) and excited (S) state properties of dicoumarol (DC) are investigated by applying density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent DFT (TDDFT) interfacing with the effective fragment potential (EFP) method of solvation. Benzene and pyrone rings of the each 4-hydroxy coumarin (4HC) moiety are in a plane and these planes are twisted by 180° with respect to each other. Two intra-molecular hydrogen bonds (HB) CO⋯HO exist between the carbonyl (CO) and hydroxyl (OH) groups of different 4HC moieties (4HC-1 and 4HC-2).

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2-Amino-pyridine and citric acid mixed in 1:1 and 3:1 ratios in ethanol yielded crystals of two 2-amino-pyridinium citrate salts, . CHN·CHO () (systematic name: 2-amino-pyridin-1-ium 3-carb-oxy-2-carb-oxy-methyl-2-hy-droxy-propano-ate), and 3CHN·CHO () [systematic name: tris-(2-amino-pyridin-1-ium) 2-hy-droxy-propane-1,2,3-tri-carboxyl-ate]. The supra-molecular synthons present are analysed and their effect upon the crystal packing is presented in the context of crystal engineering.

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Two new hydrated monocationic Cu(II) complexes with 1,3-propylenediamine and 1,2-ethylenediamine of general formula [CuBr(N-N)·HO]Br were prepared. The complexes were identified by means of several spectroscopic tools (Uv-visible, IR and MS), thermally (TG/DTA) and CHN-elemental analysis. The three dimensional structure for complex A and B was provide by X-ray diffraction studies and showed the Cu(II) ion as 4 + 1 + 1 coordinated, four nitrogen atoms of the diamine ligands, one bromide ion and one HO semi-coordinated to the Cu(II) center, a typical trans effect is clearly observed in the two complexes.

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Inflammation-mediated disorders are on the rise and hence, there is an urgent need for the design and synthesis of new anti-inflammatory drugs with higher affinity and specificity for their potential targets. The current study presents an effective and new protocol for the synthesis of thienyl-pyrazoles through 3 + 2 annulations using a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst Amberlyst-15. Chalcones 3(a-g) prepared from 3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde and acetophenones by Claisen-Schmidt approach reacted with semicarbazide hydrochloride 4 in the presence of Amberlyst-15 in acetonitrile at room temperature producing thienyl-pyrazole carboxamides 5(a-h) in good yields.

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Methyltransferases (MTs) are enzymes involved in methylation that are needed to perform cellular processes such as biosynthesis, metabolism, gene expression, protein trafficking and signal transduction. The cofactor S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) is used for catalysis by SAM-dependent methyltransferases (SAM-MTs). The crystal structure of Pyrococcus horikoshii SAM-MT was determined to a resolution of 2.

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