Publications by authors named "Lois M D Aryee"

Background: Early and delayed puberty are both associated with adverse health and psychosocial outcomes.

Objectives: We assessed the impact of provision of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplement (SQ-LNS) to mothers during pregnancy and 6 mo postpartum and to their children aged 6-18 mo, on pubertal status.

Methods: This study was a follow-up to a partially double-blind randomized controlled trial.

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Nutrition and the home environment contribute to the development of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). However, no study has examined the long-term effects of prenatal and postnatal small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (SQ-LNS) and home environment on ANS regulation. We investigated the effect of early-life SQ-LNS and home environment on ANS regulation at 9-11 years.

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Article Synopsis
  • The rise of malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa could be affecting how and when adolescents go through puberty.
  • A systematic review of studies showed that factors like height, weight, and body composition influence pubertal milestones, demonstrating variations in menarche age and development indicators across different countries in the region.
  • Despite the significant findings, there is a lack of research on this topic, with less than one-third of countries having relevant studies available.
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Background: Depression and anxiety contribute to an estimated 74.6 million years of life with disability, and 80% of this burden occurs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where there is a large gap in care.

Objective: We aimed to systematically synthesize available evidence and quantify the effectiveness of digital mental health interventions in reducing depression and anxiety in LMICs.

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