Clinico-Pathological and Radiological Spectrum of Mediastinal Masses in a Tertiary Care Center: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction The phrase "mediastinal mass" refers to a mass within the mediastinum. About 50% of all mediastinal masses, including teratoma, thymoma, lymphoma, and thyroid illness, are anterior mediastinal tumors. Data on the mediastinal mass in India are relatively sparse, especially in this region, compared to those from other countries.

Adjuvant yoga therapy for symptom management of functional dyspepsia: A case series.

Functional Dyspepsia (FD), commonly called chronic indigestion, comes under the umbrella of 'Disorders of Gut-Brain Axis'. It manifests as a cluster of upper gastrointestinal symptoms including epigastric pain or burning, postprandial fullness and early satiety. Since the pathophysiology is complex, it is often difficult to effectively manage and significantly impacts the patient's quality of life.

Effect of melatonin and luzindole antagonist on fipronil toxicity, detoxification and antioxidant enzyme system in different tissues of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Studies have investigating the detoxification and antioxidant enzymes with melatonin under pesticide stress in many vertebrates, whereas no reports produced in invertebrates. In this study possible role of melatonin and luzindole effect on fipronil toxicity and the detoxification, antioxidant enzymes in H. armigera has been reported.

Bio-based polymers containing traditional medicinal fillers for wound healing applications - An evaluation of neoteric development and future perspectives.

In recent years, health-care providers have seen more patients with difficult-to-treat wounds and burns. The biopolymer-based wound dressing protects the wounded area while assisting in the recovery of dermal and epithelial tissues throughout the healing process. The overall number of patients with chronic lesions has been expanding due to developing society, over weight, and cardiovascular illness.

A fully labelled image dataset of banana leaves deficient in nutrients.

Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. Enhancing crop yield becomes essential to improve economy in agriculture sector. Crops need 16 essential nutrients in balanced factor for their proper growth.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis elevates SLIT2 expression within the host and contributes to oxidative stress responses during infection.

During infection, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) rewires distinct host signaling pathways that results in pathogen-favorable outcomes. Oxidative stress build-up is a key cellular manifestation that occurs due to the cumulative effect of elevated reactive oxygen species generation (ROS) and the inept ability of the cell to mitigate ROS levels. Here, we report the Mtb-induced expression of the neuronal ligand, SLIT2, to be instrumental in ROS accumulation during infection.

Chemosensitizing potential of andrographolide in P-glycoprotein overexpressing multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines.

The P-glycoprotein (P-gp) plays a major role in the efflux of chemotherapeutic drugs and significantly limits chemotherapy efficacy. Chemosensitizers augment the therapeutic effects of anticancer agents by overcoming drug resistance mechanisms. In this study, the chemosensitizing property of andrographolide (Andro) in P-gp overexpressing multidrug-resistant (MDR) colchicine-selected KBCh 8-5 cells was evaluated.

Comparison of Histological Changes in Tissue Specimens Kept in Tap Water, River Water and Seawater for Different Intervals of Time.

Background: Forensic pathologists find it difficult to ascertain the actual reason for death and the actual mode of death in drowning cases. It is commonly acknowledged that not all people whose dead bodies are found in water perished from drowning. The medico-legal inquiry includes an important component that examines dead bodies collected from the water.

The environment a young person grows up in is associated with their mental health: A nationwide geospatial study using the integrated data infrastructure, New Zealand.

Background: Mental health conditions often arise during adolescence, are multifaceted in aetiology, and may be related to the type of environment in which young people reside. This study used nationwide population-level data to investigate whether the environment a young person grows up in is associated with their mental health.

Method: Data were extracted from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), a large nationwide research repository, for 917,211 young people (aged 10-24 years) including sociodemographic and mental health data (i.

The Right Leg that Troubled the Left Leg.

Introduction: Oncogenic osteomalacia or tumor induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare acquired paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by defective bone mineralization secondary to release of Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF-23), a phosphaturic protein - released from small, slow-growing mesenchymal tumors. Here, we report such a case and how it was investigated.

Materials: A 31 year old female presented with history of left leg pain and difficulty in walking since 1 year.

Proband and the Brother.

Introduction: Camurati-Engelmann disease (CED) is a rare autosomal dominant disease. It is characterized by hyperostosis of the long bones and the skull, Clinically patient will have limb pain, proximal muscle weakness a wide-based gait. The gene causing CED is located on chromosome 19, this region contains the gene encoding the TGF Beta -1.

Macronutrient composition of term and preterm human milk of different socio economic groups.

Assessment of the nutritional composition of Human Breast Milk (HBM) is important to understand its sufficiency as the sole nutrient source in infants. The present study is aimed to analyze the proximate composition along with total amino acid and fatty acid profile in term and preterm HBM of different socio economic status. This cross sectional study included, 120 lactating mothers with term or preterm gestation from maternity hospitals located in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Risk Perception and Preventive Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the General Population.

Background People's perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated risk are very essential to prevent the spread of the infection. The awareness among individuals may contribute to preventing COVID-19 infections. Coronavirus disease is a serious public health issue.

["I survive well"].

At the age of 27, Jeanne woke up one morning blind in her left eye. It took almost a year for her to be diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to receive proper treatment. She then had to adapt, rethink some of her life plans and go through different stages of the disease.

A community-based study of dental fluorosis in rural children (6-12 years) from an aspirational district in Karnataka, India.

Objectives: The present study was planned to estimate the prevalence of dental fluorosis in 6-12 years of children and its association with various drinking water sources, water, and urine fluoride levels among the subset of children under the umbrella of a larger study to address iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency anemia in 17 villages of Manvi and Devadurga talukas of Raichur district of Karnataka.

Methods: Analysis of subset of data and urine samples of children under the umbrella of a larger cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in 17 villages of Manvi and Devadurga taluks of Raichur district. House to house survey was carried out to collect data using a semi-structured questionnaire in ODK software.

Spanish-Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS-S): Ecuadorian validation and comparison among Spanish health students.

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent cause of cognitive impairment. Improving knowledge of dementia management through health education for health professionals can improve clinical and community care in home and specialist settings. It is important to guarantee good dementia knowledge in health students, and it is necessary to evaluate it with a good standardized tool.

An overview of mechanism and chemical inhibitors of shikimate kinase.

Tuberculosis is a highly infectious disease other than HIV/AIDS and it is one of the top ten causes of death worldwide. Resistance development in the bacteria occurs because of genetic alterations, and the molecular insights suggest that the accumulation of mutation in the individual drug target genes is the primary mechanism of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. Chorismate is an essential structural fragment for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids and synthesized biochemically by a number of bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, utilizing the shikimate pathway.

The Gridlock Between Chronic Cerebral Venous Thrombosis and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas.

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the veins that drain blood from the brain. The incidence of CVT is estimated to be 1.3-1.

Challenges and perception of communal farmers on cattle production in Ga- Matlala, Limpopo Province, South Africa.

A survey was carried out to assess challenges and communal farmers' views on cattle production. In Ga-Matlala, 59 community cattle farmers from three rural villages were interviewed (Phofu, Phetole, and Madietane). The majority of responders (49.

Laparoscopic Witzel feeding jejunostomy: a procedure overlooked!

Purpose: Feeding jejunostomy (FJ) is a critical procedure to establish a source of enteral nutrition for upper gastrointestinal disorders. Minimally invasive surgery has the inherent benefit of better patient outcomes, less postoperative pain, and early discharge. This study aims to describe our total laparoscopic technique of Witzel FJ and to compare its outcome with its open counterpart.