Publications by authors named "Liyuan Qian"

Background: Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common thyroid tumor (TC). However, there is still a lack of effective indicators for PTC detection and prognosis. We intended to find a novel tumor marker for the progression of PTC.

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Studies have shown that the abnormal expression of circular RNA (circRNA) is inextricably linked to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recently, hsa_circ_0000518 (circ_0000518) was discovered in many cancer progressions. However, its function in HCC is still unclear.

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The performance of lithium-sulfur batteries is compromised by the loss of sulfur as dissolved polysulfides in the electrolyte and consequently the polysulfide redox shutting effect. Accelerating the conversion kinetics of polysulfide intermediates into sulfur or lithium sulfide through electrocatalysis has emerged as a root-cause solution. Co-N-C composite electrocatalyst is commonly used for this purpose.

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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of BC with high rates of mortality. The mechanism of in ferroptosis of TNBC was investigated. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and dual-luciferase reporter assays were used to measure intermolecular relationships.

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Background: It is arguable whether individuals with T1-T2 papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) who have a clinically negative (cN0) diagnosis should undergo prophylactic central lymph node dissection (pCLND) on a routine basis. Many inflammatory indices, including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII), have been reported in PTC. However, the associations between the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and the risk of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) remain unclear.

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Article Synopsis
  • A multicenter, single-arm trial aimed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of a neoadjuvant therapy regimen (ECPy-THPy) in treating patients with stage II-III HER2-positive breast cancer.
  • The treatment involved four cycles of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel and trastuzumab, with the oral drug pyrotinib taken throughout the process.
  • The study showed a 68.6% total pathological complete response rate and an 89.1% objective response rate, with diarrhea being the most common serious side effect observed.
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  • A new classification system for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on fatty acid degradation (FAD) pathways was developed, identifying three subtypes (F1, F2, F3) with distinct clinical and biological traits.
  • Various analytical techniques were employed on 41 HCC patients to evaluate interactions between these subtypes and responses to different cancer therapies, including PD-1 inhibitors and TACE.
  • This classification could improve personalized treatment strategies by tailoring therapies to the specific FAD subtype, enhancing prognosis accuracy and optimizing clinical outcomes.
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Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is the most widely used biomarker for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, a substantial proportion of HCC patients have either normal or marginally increased AFP levels in serum, and the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. In the present study, we provided in vitro and in vivo evidence that heat shock protein gp96 promoted AFP expression at the transcriptional level in HCC.

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Introduction: The development of urban resilience, which is fundamentally a balance between the supply capacity of primary care resources and the demand from urban residents, includes an appropriate architecture of primary care facilities. Resilient city construction in highland areas is hampered by the physical environment and transportation constraints and frequently encounters issues like poor accessibility and unequal distribution of primary care facilities.

Methods: To optimize the supply and demand of primary care resources in highland cities and effectively improve the resilience of urban public health, this paper assesses the distribution of primary care facilities within the built-up area of Lhasa (China) through a spatial network analysis method based on GIS, combined with population distribution data, and employs a location-allocation model to optimize the distribution.

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Background: Primary breast angiosarcoma (PBA) is a rare sarcoma, accounting for only 0.04% of all breast malignancies, with a difficult diagnosis and a poor prognosis. Mastectomy is the standard treatment, and the role of adjuvant treatment (chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy following surgery) remains uncertain with very few studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pertuzumab and trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy is a standard neoadjuvant therapy for high-risk HER2-positive breast cancer, but there is limited data on its effectiveness and safety among Chinese patients.
  • * A study analyzed medical records from 21 hospitals in Hunan Province, China, evaluating the treatment outcomes and safety of this therapy from December 2018 to May 2021.
  • * Of the 188 patients studied, 46.8% achieved a pathological complete response, with higher rates observed in hormone receptor-negative and low Ki-67 patients; anemia was the most common side effect reported.
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Unlabelled: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the primary liver malignancies with a poor prognosis. Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 (GOT2) is a highly tissue-specific gene in the liver, but the roles GOT2 plays in the progression of HCC remain unclear. Here, we report that GOT2 is downregulated in HCC tumor tissues and that low expression of GOT2 is associated with advanced progression and poor prognosis.

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Background: Contralateral neck lymph node metastasis is rare in primary breast cancer. Its clinical staging and treatment principles lack authoritative guidelines. A case of a 30-year-old breast cancer patient with contralateral neck lymph node metastasis is presented.

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Kupffer cells (KCs), the largest tissue-resident macrophage population in the body, play a central role in maintaining a delicate balance between immune tolerance and immunity in the liver. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains elusive. In this study, we show that KCs express high levels of miR-146a, which is under control of the PU.

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Article Synopsis
  • Docetaxel is a common chemotherapy drug for breast cancer that can cause weight gain, which negatively impacts overall health.
  • Researchers hypothesized that probiotics might help mitigate docetaxel-induced weight gain by influencing gut microbiota.
  • In a study involving 100 breast cancer patients, those taking probiotics showed significantly less weight and body fat increase compared to the placebo group, along with improved markers like LDL cholesterol and specific plasma metabolites.
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We aimed to identify a signature comprising N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-related long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and molecular subtypes associated with breast cancer (BRCA). We obtained data of BRCA samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. The m6A-related lncRNA prognostic signature (m6A-LPS) included 10 lncRNAs previously identified as prognostic m6A-related lncRNAs and was constructed using integrated bioinformatics analysis and validated.

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Background: The Warburg effect, also termed "aerobic glycolysis", is one of the most remarkable and ubiquitous metabolic characteristics exhibited by cancer cells, representing a potential vulnerability that might be targeted for tumor therapy. Ketogenic diets (KDs), composed of high-fat, moderate-protein and low carbohydrates, are aimed at targeting the Warburg effect for cancer treatment, which have recently gained considerable attention. However, the efficiency of KDs was inconsistent, and the genotypic contribution is still largely unknown.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths and the fifth most common cancer worldwide. Clinically therapeutic options for HCC are very limited, and the overall survival rate of patients is very low. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of HCC have important impact on overall survival of patients.

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Geriatric patients undergoing mastectomy have a weakened organism and slow recovery of gastrointestinal function after surgery, which may lead to various complications, affect the absorption of intestinal nutrients, and prolong the healing rate of wounds. Therefore, it is necessary to find an effective nursing program to promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function and prevent postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing mastectomy. With the continuous development and advancement of computer and communication technologies, telecare is gaining more and more attention and has become an important part of medical information technology construction.

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Purpose: Patients with HER2-positive (HER2) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) have poor prognoses. Pyrotinib has shown promising antitumor activity in MBC to improve progression-free survival (PFS). However, findings based on real-world data to analyze whether pyrotinib affects overall survival (OS) remain scarce.

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This study was performed to explore the safety of breast cancer (BC) mastoscopic surgery from the perspective of immunity and adipokines. A single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial was carried out among 42 patients who had undergone surgery from December 2018 to July 2019. All patients were randomly divided into an open surgery group (n = 21) and a mastoscopic surgery group (n = 21).

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Objective: To evaluate the role of hormone receptor expression on endocrine therapy in patients with breast cancer.

Methods: The databases were used to collect the effect of high expression and low expression of hormone receptors on the efficacy of endocrine therapy in breast cancer. Two evaluators independently screened the literature based on preset inclusion and exclusion criteria.

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Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells has gained remarkable effect in hematologic malignancy. Breast cancer (BC) is the most popular malignancy tumor in women. Although surgical treatment, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy and molecular targeted therapy increase cure ratio of BC, it is still the major cause for cancer death among women.

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