Publications by authors named "Lixin Kuai"

Article Synopsis
  • Etomidate is a short-acting anesthetic gaining attention due to its potential for abuse, especially when mixed in e-cigarettes, yet it has not been researched for its abuse potential until now.
  • This study used tests on male mice and rats to evaluate etomidate's rewarding and reinforcing effects, finding that specific doses caused conditioned place preference and led to the self-administration of the drug.
  • Results indicate that etomidate has significant abuse potential in rodents, demonstrating rewarding effects, which raises concerns about its possible abuse in humans.
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Rationale: The newly emerging synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) 5F-EDMB-PICA, CUMYL-PEGACLONE, and NM-2201 have been observed to produce effects by activating cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptors. Nevertheless, the pharmacological effects and potential for abuse of these three substances remain to be studied. These substances have yet to be regulated in many countries.

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Rationale: Isobutyryl-carfentanyl is the most recently discovered fentanyl analogue with a chemical structure that is similar to that of carfentanyl. Its analogue, carfentanyl, is regarded as one of the most lethal drugs in the world, with a potency of 10,000 times that of morphine. Therefore, isobutyryl-carfentanyl may possess a comparably high potency and its harmful effects cannot be ignored.

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