Comparison of proximal femoral nail antirotation internal fixation and artificial hip replacement for elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures.

Objective: To compare the effects of proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) internal fixation and artificial hip replacement (AHR) on serum inflammatory factors and hip function recovery in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures (IFs).

Methods: One hundred and thirty patients with IFs who underwent surgery at the People's Hospital of Pingyang between July 2018 and July 2020 were enrolled. Sixty-five patients received PFNA internal fixation (fixation group) and 65 received AHR (replacement group).

Prognostic significance of circulating tumor cell measurement in the peripheral blood of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Objective: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is lethal cancer. Typically, relapse and metastasis are the outcomes of most patients. Against this backdrop, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) profiles and clinicopathological features in patients with NPC.

[Expression, purification, and characterization of cell-permeable fusion antioxidant enzyme sensitive to matrix metalloproteinases-2/9].

Antioxidant enzymes fused with cell-penetrating peptides could enter cells and protect cells from irradiation damage. However, the unselective transmembrane ability of cell-penetrating peptide may also bring antioxidant enzymes into tumor cells, thus protecting tumor cells and consequently reducing the efficacy of radiotherapy. There are active matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 or MMP-9 in most tumor cellular microenvironments.

Circ_0006873 Sponges miR-142-5p to Inhibit Osteoblastic Differentiation of hBMSCs via Regulating PTEN/Akt Signaling Pathway.

Objective: Osteoporosis is likely becoming a new disease challenge with increasing aging population. Circ_0006873 dysregulation may serve as an event linked to osteoporosis. Thus, this study sought to evaluate the function and mechanism of circ_0006873 on osteoporosis.

Dietary inflammatory index and cardiorenal function in women with diabetes and prediabetes.

Background And Aims: Previous studies had shed a new light on the importance of multiple inflammatory mechanisms in the pathogenesis of arterial stiffness. The dietary inflammatory index (DII®) is a new tool for estimating the overall inflammatory potential of the diet. The aim of this study is to assess the association of the inflammatory potential of diet with peripheral arterial stiffness and renal function in women with diabetes and prediabetes.

Approach to parathyroid carcinoma (PC): seven cases and a review of the literature.

To summarize the experience in the diagnosis and treatment of seven cases with parathyroid carcinoma (PC). We collect seven parathyroid carcinoma cases of Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 2009 to December 2018. Reviewing and concluding the seven collected cases referring to relative reference domestic and abroad.

Association between Depression and Renal Hyperfiltration in a General Chinese Population.

Background: Depression is prevalent in patients with all stages of CKD and is associated with adverse outcome. Abnormally elevated GFR, or hyperfiltration, may play a crucial role in the initiation and progression of CKD. However, the association between depression and hyperfiltration is not known.

Is waist circumference a negative predictor of calcaneal bone mineral density in adult Chinese men with normal weight?

Background: Our study aimed to evaluate the association between waist circumference (WC) and calcaneal bone mineral density (BMD) in adult Chinese men with normal weight.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 4,663 male participants aged 40 years or older residing in Ningde and Wuyishan, two cities locating in Fujian province of China, were randomly recruited between 2011 and 2012.

RAGE Gly82Ser polymorphism in patients with type 2 diabetes with comorbid Depression.

Objective: To examine receptors for advanced glycation end-products Gly82Ser polymorphism in patients of type 2 diabetes with comorbid depression.

Methods: The case-control study was conducted at Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China, between December 2011 and December 2012, and comprised unrelated Chinese Han patients of type 2 diabetes, and diabetics with diagnosed clinical depression. Gly82Ser polymorphism polymorphism was determined using polymerase chain reaction amplification-high resolution melting curve protocol.

EXPOSURE TO FAMINE IN EARLY LIFE AND THE RISK OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN ADULTHOOD: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY.

To assess the association between famine exposure in early life and osteoporosis in adulthood. A total of 2,292 participants born between 1955 and 1965 in Fujian Province were selected; after 3 years, 1,378 participants attended a follow-up research visit. Calcaneus bone mineral density and bone quality were measured by quantitative ultrasound.

Early life exposure to famine and reproductive aging among Chinese women.

Objective: To assess the effect of early life exposure to famine, as endured during 1959 to 1961 in China, on reproductive aging in adult women.

Methods: Between 2011 and 2012, 2,868 women born around the Chinese famine period (1956-1964) were enrolled in this study from three communities in China. Age at natural menopause was obtained retrospectively from a structured questionnaire.

Identification of autoimmune type 1 diabetes and multiple organ-specific autoantibodies in adult-onset non-insulin-requiring diabetes in China: A population-based multicentre nationwide survey.

Aims: To investigate the prevalence of adult-onset autoimmune diabetes (ADM) and predisposition to autoimmune diseases by quantifying serum organ-specific autoantibodies in people with phenotype of type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Materials And Methods: We included a nationally representative sample of 46 239 adults aged ≥20 years from 14 provinces, of whom 4671 had diabetes, plus 1000 control subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Participants were screened centrally for autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), islet antigen 2 (IA2) and zinc transporter isoform-8 (Znt8) and were defined as having ADM where positive for these antibodies.

Is Retinal Microvascular Abnormalities an Independent Risk Factor of Vertebral Fractures? A Prospective Study From a Chinese Population.

Low bone mineral density (BMD) and microvascular diseases (MVD) share various common risk factors; however, whether MVD is an independent risk factor of vertebral fractures is incompletely understood. The aim of this study is to clarify whether MVD is an independent risk factor of vertebral fractures. In this prospective study, calcaneal BMD and retinal microvascular abnormalities were assessed at baseline from June 2011 to January 2012.

The improved oval forceps suture-guiding method for minimally invasive Achilles tendon repair.

Objective: To discuss the effect and advantage of the improved oval forceps suture-guiding method combined with anchor nail in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture.

Methods: A retrospective research was performed on 35 cases of acute Achilles tendon rupture treated with the improved oval forceps suture-guiding method from January 2013 to October 2016. Instead of the Achillon device, we perform the Achillon technique with the use of simple oval forceps, combined with absorbable anchor nail, percutaneously to repair the acute Achilles tendon rupture.

Association Between Bone Mineral Density and Pancreatic -Cell Function in Elderly Men and Postmenopausal Women.

Purpose: To explore the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and -cell function.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in Fujian, China, from 2011 to 2012. The study included 572 elderly men older than age 60 years and 1558 postmenopausal women aged 45 to 86 years, excluding those with diabetes and insulin resistance.

Comparison of three fixation methods in treatment of tibial fracture in adolescents.

Background: Tibial fractures are the most common musculoskeletal injury in adolescents. The optimal management of tibial fractures in adolescents is controversial. In this study, we compared the outcomes including complications of three fixation methods in tibial fractures of adolescents and explored the factors associated with the complications.

The characteristics of newly diagnosed adult early-onset diabetes: a population-based cross-sectional study.

To investigate the characteristics of newly diagnosed early-onset diabetes in the Chinese population, 2801 newly diagnosed diabetes participants without known diabetes or pre-diabetes in a national cross-sectional survey were analysed. Participants were divided into quartiles (22-43, 44-52, 53-61 and >61 years) according to age of diabetes onset and the first group were defined as early-onset diabetes group. Early-onset diabetes group had lower systolic blood pressure (SBP), total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, 2-hour post prandial blood glucose and urine albumin creatinine ratio.

Distal tibial nonunion using a contralateral anterior L-shaped locking compression plate through a posterior-lateral approach: A retrospective case series.

Background: Distal tibial nonunion is usually due to severe open distal tibial fractures with high energy injury. The best surgical treatment is not well established because of the poor soft tissue condition. We retrospectively analyzed a series of patients with distal tibial nonunion after severe open distal tibial fractures; our purpose was to introduce a treatment using a contralateral anterior L-shaped locking compression plate through a posterior-lateral approach with Iliac crest bone graft and evaluate the outcomes of patients.

Effect of Hypoxia on Self-Renewal Capacity and Differentiation in Human Tendon-Derived Stem Cells.

BACKGROUND Hypoxic conditions play roles in functioning of human tendon-derived stem cells (hTSCs). The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of various hypoxic conditions in self-renewal capacity and differentiation of TSCs. MATERIAL AND METHODS hTSCs was obtain from supraspinatus tendon donors.

Self-reported sleep duration and daytime napping are associated with renal hyperfiltration in general population.

Study Objectives: Renal hyperfiltration (RHF) has emerged as a novel marker of early renal damage in various conditions such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Aberrant sleep duration and excessive daytime napping may affect the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this study, the association between sleep duration, daytime napping, and renal hyperfiltration was assessed.

Is β-cell aging involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes?

Background: β-Cells at different stages have different functions and capacity for proliferation, regenerative and apoptosis. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether there are changes in β-cell phonotype in the development of diabetes to identify potential β-cell targets to prevent the progression of diabetes.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on pancreatic tissues obtained from 80 patients classified into three groups: 25 with type 2 diabetes (T2D), 25 with impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and 30 non-diabetics (ND).

Cigarette Smoking Is Associated with a Lower Prevalence of Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Screened by OGTT than Non-Smoking in Chinese Men with Normal Weight.

Different studies have produced conflicting results regarding the association between smoking and diabetes mellitus, and detailed analysis of this issue in Chinese males based on nationwide samples is lacking. We explored the association between cigarette smoking and newly-diagnosed diabetes mellitus (NDM) in Chinese males using a population-based case-control analysis; 16,286 male participants without previously diagnosed diabetes were included. Prediabetes and NDM were diagnosed using the oral glucose tolerance test.

Is Normocalcemic Primary Hyperparathyroidism Harmful or Harmless?

Context: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is reported to be associated with an increased frequency of hypertension, however, information in this regard is sparse in relation to normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism (NPHPT).

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the association between NPHPT and blood pressure.

Design, Setting, And Patients: We retrospectively enrolled 940 patients who visited the Fujian Provincial Hospital between September 2010 and December 2013 with a measured serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcium level.

Association between family history risk categories and prevalence of diabetes in Chinese population.

Aim: To investigate the association between different family history risk categories and prevalence of diabetes in the Chinese population.

Methods: The family history of diabetes was obtained from each subject, and an oral glucose tolerance test was performed for measuring the fasting and postload glucose and insulin levels based on a national representative cross-sectional survey of 46,239 individuals (age ≥ 20 years) in the 2007-2008 China National Diabetes and Metabolism Disorders Study. The family history risk categories of diabetes were high, moderate, and average (FH2 and FH1: at least two generations and one generation of first-degree relatives with diabetes, respectively; FH0: no first-degree relatives with diabetes).