The paper proposes a comparative analysis of the projection matrices and dictionaries used for compressive sensing (CS) of electrocardiographic signals (ECG), highlighting the compromises between the complexity of preprocessing and the accuracy of reconstruction. Starting from the basic notions of CS theory, this paper proposes the construction of dictionaries (constructed directly by cardiac patterns with R-waves, centered or not-centered) specific to the application and the results of their testing. Several types of projection matrices are also analyzed and discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClassification performances for some classes of electrocardiographic (ECG) and electroencephalographic (EEG) signals processed to dimensionality reduction with different degrees are investigated. Results got with various classification methods are given and discussed. So far we investigated three techniques for reducing dimensionality: Laplacian eigenmaps (LE), locality preserving projections (LPP) and compressed sensing (CS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper presents a new algorithm for electrocardiogram (ECG) signal compression based on local extreme extraction, adaptive hysteretic filtering and Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) coding. The algorithm has been verified using eight of the most frequent normal and pathological types of cardiac beats and an multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network trained with original cardiac patterns and tested with reconstructed ones. Aspects regarding the possibility of using the principal component analysis (PCA) to cardiac pattern classification have been investigated as well.
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