Publications by authors named "Liva Dzene"

The increase of consciousness towards global warming and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions lead to the necessity of finding alternative applications based on easy-to-use materials in order to control and reduce global CO emissions. Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) and LDH-derived materials are potentially good adsorbents for CO, thanks to their low cost, easy synthesis, high sorption capacity, and surface basicity. They have been intensively studied in CO capture at high temperature, presenting variable sorption capacities for MgAl LDHs with the same composition, but prepared under different synthesis conditions.

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Composite materials show improved properties compared to pristine materials, in particular when the filler is dispersed homogeneously in the matrix. For polymer-clay composites, different strategies exist to improve clay mineral dispersion in the polymer matrix. In this study, an innovative approach is suggested which consists of forming a talc-like structure directly in a polymer matrix using a silanized polymer as the silicon source.

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Advanced oxidation processes are considered as a promising technology for the removal of persistent organic pollutants from industrial wastewaters. In particular, the heterogeneous electro-Fenton (HEF) process has several advantages such as allowing the working pH to be circumneutral or alkaline, recovering and reusing the catalyst and avoiding the release of iron in the environment as a secondary pollutant. Among different iron-containing catalysts, studies using clay-modified electrodes in HEF process are the focus in this review.

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Radioactive caesium pollution resulting from Fukushima Dai-ichi and Chernobyl nuclear plant accidents involves strong interactions between Cs and clays, especially vermiculite-type minerals. In acidic soil environments, such as in Fukushima area, vermiculite is subjected to weathering processes, resulting in aluminization. The crystal structure of aluminized clays and its implications for Cs mobility in soils remain poorly understood due to the mixture of these minerals with other clays and organic matter.

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Three particle size fractions of sodium-saturated vermiculite (10-20, 1-2 and 0.1-0.2 μm), differing only in their ratios of external-to-total sorption sites, were used to probe the nature of the sites involved in desorption of cesium ions.

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