Enhancing Bone Grafting Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review of Antibacterial Artificial Composite Bone Scaffolds.

Bone defects and dysfunctions are prevalent among patients, resulting from various causes such as trauma, tumors, congenital malformations, inflammation, and infection. The demand for bone defect repair materials is second only to blood transfusions. Artificial bone composites offer numerous advantages for bone damage repair, including their availability, absence of rejection or immune reactions, high malleability, exceptional mechanical strength, and outstanding biocompatibility.