A novel system for measuring net photochemical ozone production rates in the atmosphere based on cavity ring-down spectroscopy (OPR-CRDS) was developed. The system consists of two chambers (a reaction chamber and a reference chamber) and a dual-channel O-CRDS detector. To minimize the wall loss of O in the chambers, the inner surfaces of both chambers are coated with Teflon film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFormaldehyde (HCHO) is a tracer of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and its concentration has gradually decreased with the reduction in VOC emissions in recent years, which puts forward higher requirements for the detection of trace HCHO. Therefore, a quantum cascade laser (QCL) with a central excitation wavelength of 5.68 μm was applied to detect the trace HCHO under an effective absorption optical pathlength of 67 m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRealizing the integrated acquisition and identification of the elevation information and spectral information of the observation target is at the frontier and a future trend of Earth observation technology. This study designs and develops a set of airborne hyperspectral imaging lidar optical receiving systems and investigates the detection of the infrared band echo signal of the lidar system. A set of avalanche photodiode (APD) detectors is independently designed to detect the weak echo signal of 800-900 nm band.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo meet the urgent need for surveying and mapping using remote sensing instruments, a hyperspectral imaging lidar using a supercontinuum laser is proposed. This novel lidar system can solve the problem of the mismatching of the traditional lidar retrieved elevation data and hyperspectral data obtained by passive imaging instruments. The optical design of the lidar receiving system is described, developed, and tested in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground. Studies on the effect of intensive insulin therapy (IIT) in septic patients with hyperglycemia have given inconsistent results. The primary purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate whether it is effective in reducing mortality.
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