Publications by authors named "Liu Shu"

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing global health issue with a complex symptom phenotype. It negatively impacts patients' health-related quality of life and increases healthcare utilization. While digital health interventions offer promising avenues for improving symptom management in CKD, understanding their development, validation, and effectiveness is crucial for clinical application.

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Purpose: To characterize the effect of embolic particle size on outcomes of uterine artery embolization (UAE) for mixed adenomyosis/fibroids.

Materials And Methods: A single-center retrospective database was compiled of all patients with mixed adenomyosis/fibroids who underwent UAE with particles (Embosphere, Merit, USA; Embozene, Varian, UK) from September 2015 to May 2022 (n=76, mean age: 46.7 ± 5.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease. Nervonic acid is a component of breast milk and is also found in fish oil and specific vegetable oils. Studies have shown that nervonic acid is essential for the development of the human nervous system.

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  • Ginseng neutral polysaccharide (GPN) has low bioactivity, but modifying it with composite enzymes led to the development of a more effective form known as enzymatic-degradation-GPN (EGPN).
  • EGPN showed improved antioxidant properties, enhancing cell viability in damaged PC12 cells and revealed positive effects on gut microbiota by increasing diversity and short-chain fatty acid levels.
  • The study points to EGPN’s potential benefits in antioxidant activity, neuroprotection, and maintaining a healthy gut environment by promoting beneficial bacteria and reducing harmful ones.
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Background: HER2 + breast cancer is a malignant neoplasm with a high degree of aggressiveness and therapeutic challenge. In recent years, studies have indicated a strong correlation between TTK and various tumors, though its role in HER2 + BRCA remains unclear.

Objectives: Studying the biological function of the TTK gene in HER2 + BRCA and its resistance to targeted therapy it provides new ideas for targeted drug research.

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  • Argininemia is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of the arginase 1 enzyme, leading to severe health issues like spastic paraplegia and seizures; a healthy baby with mildly elevated arginine levels was identified in neonatal screening.
  • Advanced genetic analysis methods, including Next Generation Sequencing and Sanger sequencing, were used to investigate the patient's genetic details, revealing a specific homozygous variant (c.57G > A) inherited from both parents.
  • The study presents novel findings that this synonymous variant affects alternative splicing of the ARG1 gene, resulting in decreased expression of the associated mRNA and protein levels, and suggests the involvement of Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in this process.
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Objective: Stroke risk factors often exert long-term effects, and Mendelian randomization (MR) offers significant advantages over traditional observational studies in evaluating the causal impact of these factors on stroke. This study aims to consolidate and evaluate the relationships between potential causal factors and stroke risk, drawing upon existing MR research.

Methods: A comprehensive search for MR studies related to stroke was conducted up to August 2023 using databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus.

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Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a rapid method for detecting total iron (TFe) content in iron ores. However, accuracy and measurement error of univariate regression analysis in LIBS are limited due to factors such as laser energy fluctuations and spectral interference. To address this, multiple regression analysis and feature selection/extraction are needed to reduce redundant information, decrease the correlation between variables, and quantify the TFe content of iron ores accurately.

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The musculoskeletal network is a complex system of different types of nodes and edges interacting with each other. Although there is a wealth of knowledge about the anatomical components of the human body and the connections between them, the interdependence of these components as a system remains largely unexplored. This study aims to understand the structure of musculoskeletal networks by using hypergraphs as a model of the musculoskeletal system with many-to-many connections.

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In biological systems, nanobubbles (NBs) effectively enhance hydrogen molecule retention and scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. To investigate this, we prepared hydrogen NB water samples with consistent dissolved hydrogen levels but varying NB densities to explore their physicochemical properties and effects on green algae (Chlorella vulgaris) under oxidative stress induced by copper ions (Cu) and cadmium ions (Cd). The results indicated a strong correlation between the hydrogen NB number density and the 25 % inhibitory concentration of Cu over 24 h, with ROS removal efficiency increased with the NB number density.

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Background: This study aimed to investigate perioperative body composition changes and their clinical implications in patients undergoing radical gastric cancer surgery.

Methods: Patient data are prospectively collected. Computed tomography scans were conducted within 30 days preoperatively and on the seventh postoperative day to assess skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), skeletal muscle density (SMD), and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT).

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Background: The thalamus serves as a central relay station within the brain, and thalamic connectional anomalies are increasingly thought to be present in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the use of conventional MRI scanners and acquisition techniques has prevented a thorough examination of the thalamus and its subnuclear connectional profile. We combined ultra-high field diffusion MRI acquired at 7.

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Introduction: Due to the high mortality rate and increasing severity of antibiotic resistance, there is a growing interest in new treatments for ae (KP)-induced pneumonia. Research has shown that the single herbs of SiHuangQingXinWan (SHQXW) are effective in treating pneumonia caused by KP. The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has garnered attention for its potential role in the management of bacterial infections.

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Objective: Bowel perforation is a major, yet unstudied complication of ultrasound-guided hydrostatic enema reduction (UGHR). In this study, we aimed to explore the risk factors and determine the clinical characteristics of bowel perforation during UGHR for paediatric intussusception (P-UGHR).

Methods: We retrospectively analysed the medical records of patients who underwent UGHR for intussusception at our institution between January 2011 and December 2021.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Initial diagnosis suggested infectious mononucleosis, but further biopsies confirmed systemic EBV DLBCL; the patient underwent successful treatment with R-CHOP chemotherapy, resulting in complete remission.
  • * Despite remission, the patient developed hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) after the fifth treatment cycle and ultimately received allogeneic stem cell transplantation, but died 14 months later, highlighting the
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As a pivotal task within computer vision, object detection finds application across a diverse spectrum of industrial scenarios. The advent of deep learning technologies has significantly elevated the accuracy of object detectors designed for general-purpose applications. Nevertheless, in contrast to conventional terrestrial environments, remote sensing object detection scenarios pose formidable challenges, including intricate and diverse backgrounds, fluctuating object scales, and pronounced interference from background noise, rendering remote sensing object detection an enduringly demanding task.

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  • * Researchers used a 7.0 Tesla ultra-high field diffusion MRI to examine the white matter integrity of various dopamine pathways in 53 MDD patients compared to 12 healthy controls.
  • * The study found that MDD is linked to structural differences in the nigrostriatal pathway and that factors like depression severity and insomnia impact connectivity in other dopamine-related pathways.
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In this study, a quantitative method based on fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labelled polyphenol-polysaccharide complex (HPC) and its purified fractions (PC1, PC4) was used, and its pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution were investigated in mice. The results showed that the FITC-labelled method had good linearity (R > 0.99), intra-day and inter-day precision (RSD, %) consistently lower than 15%, recovery (93.

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Facing the global challenge of water scarcity, solar-driven desalination is considered a sustainable technology for obtaining freshwater from seawater. However, issues such as uncontrolled salt crystallization and bacterial contamination limit its efficiency and practicality. This study proposes an innovative solar-driven evaporator designed to address these challenges using optimized shape design and advanced photothermal materials.

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  • Polygalae Radix (PR) is beneficial for treating various diseases, but there's limited research on aromatic carboxylic acids (ACAs) due to detection challenges, particularly for metabolites within the m/z range of 100-2000.
  • *The study aimed to explore PR’s metabolism with and without licorice (LP), utilizing advanced techniques like UPLC-MS and stable isotope derivatization (SILD) to analyze metabolites across different body fluids and tissues.
  • *Results revealed 85 polygala metabolites with 11 large metabolites and 8 ACAs identified, emphasizing the role of small molecular metabolites in diseases like Alzheimer's through targeted network pharmacology and highlighting LP's influence on neural pathways.*
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The efficacy and safety of recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) in children and adolescent patients with chronic primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) remains unclear. A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial was performed. Patients aged 6-17 years, diagnosed with ITP and resistant or relapsed to corticosteroid treatment were included.

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  • The study investigates the relationship between the fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4), a noninvasive test for liver fibrosis, and cognitive decline in older patients with hypertension.
  • Analyzing data from 2039 participants in NHANES 2011-2014, results show that higher FIB-4 scores were associated with greater cognitive impairment across various cognitive tests.
  • Findings suggest that the FIB-4 index could be a useful tool for identifying elderly hypertensive patients at risk for both liver issues and cognitive decline.
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Background: Integrating scores from multiple cognitive tests into a single cognitive composite has been shown to improve sensitivity to detect AD-related cognitive impairment. However, existing composites have little sensitivity to amyloid-β status (Aβ +/-) in preclinical AD.

Objective: Evaluate whether a data-driven approach for deriving cognitive composites can improve the sensitivity to detect Aβ status among cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals compared to existing cognitive composites.

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