Training and asymmetrical transfer effects of working memory and inhibitory control in primary school children.

Working memory (WM) and inhibitory control (IC) are two fundamental and supportive components of executive function (EF) that are critical for school-age children. However, the direct comparison of the training and transfer effects of WM and IC training in school-age children still needs to be improved. This study adopted a "pre-, post-, and delayed posttest" design to compare the training, near-transfer, and far-transfer effects of WM and IC in school-age children.

Longitudinal Association Between Child Psychological Abuse and Neglect and Academic Achievement in Chinese Primary School Children: A Moderated Mediation Model.

To investigate the relationships among child psychological abuse and neglect (CPAN), children's learning engagement, family socioeconomic status (family SES), and children's academic achievement, 271 children (  = 9.41 ± 0.81 years old) and their parents participated in this study with a longitudinal design.

A Peer-to-Peer Live-Streaming Intervention for Children During COVID-19 Homeschooling to Promote Physical Activity and Reduce Anxiety and Eye Strain: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to worldwide school closures, with millions of children confined to online learning at home. As a result, children may be susceptible to anxiety and digital eye strain, highlighting a need for population interventions.

Objective: The objective of our study was to investigate whether a digital behavior change intervention aimed at promoting physical activity could reduce children's anxiety and digital eye strain while undergoing prolonged homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Simulation methods for multipole imaging systems and aberration correctors.

Two different methods have been derived and implemented for simulation of multipole imaging systems and aberration correctors. The first method uses an aberration theory for combinations of multipole lenses and deflectors, including primary and secondary aberrations up to the fifth order. A damped least-squares algorithm is used to minimise the dynamically correctable aberrations.