The lithium polysulfide (LiPSs) shuttling and slow chemical reactions at the sulfur cathode and the formation of dendritic lithium in metal anodes severely hinder the popularization of lithium-sulfur batteries. Here, a B,N-codoped carbon nanotube (BNCNTs) array decorated with sulfilic and lithiophilic CoSe nanoparticles grown on a carbon cloth (CoSe@BNCNTs/CC) as both a sulfur and a lithium host is reported. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations, simulations, and electrochemical performance determinations demonstrate that CoSe@BNCNTs/CC can simultaneously exert catalytic effects for accelerating LiPSs conversion and realize smooth and uniform lithium deposition to regulate the S and Li electrochemistry.
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