Closed and Open Reduction of Displaced Pediatric Lateral Condyle Humeral Fractures, a Study of Short-Term Complications and Postoperative Protocols.

Background: Displaced lateral condyle humeral fractures in children are treated operatively to maximize function and growth of the elbow. Traditionally an open approach is used for reduction of the fracture, but recent series have shown promising results with closed reduction. Percutaneous pins are typically used for fixation, no matter the reduction method.

Low 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Children with Spina Bifida.

Objective: To determine vitamin D status in children with spina bifida (SB).

Methods: Charts of all patients with SB at the Shriners Hospital for Children in Houston, Texas, seen between July 2011 and June 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Daily intake of milk, vitamins, amount of screen time, and time spent outdoors were recorded along with height, weight, body mass index, and serum vitamin D levels.

Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in children with osteogenesis imperfecta.

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and possible risk factors influencing the vitamin D serum levels in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI).

Methods: Charts of all children with OI seen at Shriners Hospitals for Children in Houston, TX, between November 2008 and June 2011 were reviewed for daily milk and soda consumption, multivitamin and vitamin D supplementation, time spent outside, use of sunscreen, amount of screen time, ambulatory status, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), parathyroid hormone levels, and history of bisphosphonate treatment.

Results: Of the 80 children with OI, charts of 44 children (26 female) had documentation of the variables of interest.