Publications by authors named "Lionel Desponds"

Article Synopsis
  • Channelized Hotelling observers (CHO) effectively simulate human visual performance in medical imaging detection tasks, but they can be skewed by statistical biases related to zero-signal scenarios and small sample sizes.
  • A method to correct these biases and the asymmetry of confidence intervals (CIs) was investigated, using simulations with various image sizes and noise levels.
  • The use of median values proved effective for accurate correction, especially at low signal levels, and yielded results that closely matched extrapolated values, thus providing a reliable adjustment for CHO biases.
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Modern fluoroscopes used for image guidance have become quite complex. Adding to this complexity are the many regulatory and accreditation requirements that must be fulfilled during acceptance testing of a new unit. Further, some of these acceptance tests have pass/fail criteria, whereas others do not, making acceptance testing a subjective and time-consuming task.

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Purpose: The authors describe a design for prepatient region of interest attenuators (ROIAs) to reduce dose area product (DAP) for clinical use. The authors describe a model to predict DAP values from x-ray technique parameters recorded during a clinical procedure for image sequences obtained in the presence or absence of ROIAs. The model was developed primarily to determine what the DAP to a patient undergoing cardiac catheterization with a ROIA would have been if no ROIA had been used allowing a determination of DAP reduction.

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