Decoding breast cancer imaging trends: the role of AI and radiomics through bibliometric insights.

Background: Radiomics and AI have been widely used in breast cancer imaging, but a comprehensive systematic analysis is lacking. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a bibliometrics analysis in this field to discuss its research status and frontier hotspots and provide a reference for subsequent research.

Methods: Publications related to AI, radiomics, and breast cancer imaging were searched in the Web of Science Core Collection.

Research trends of artificial intelligence and radiomics in lung cancer: a bibliometric analysis.

Background: Extensive research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics in lung cancer has been published in recent years; however, it is necessary to identify the current status, hotspots, and trends in the field. Thus, this study conducted a bibliometric analysis of relevant studies to investigate the application of AI and radiomics in lung cancer.

Methods: Related publications were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC).

Toxicity profiles of immunochemotherapy for gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Purpose: Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy is emerging as a promising regimen for patients with locally advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma. However, it remains unclear whether immunochemotherapy will bring more adverse events (AEs) leading to a delay or even cancellation of surgeries. We aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the toxicity profiles for immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with chemotherapy among patients with G/GEJ adenocarcinoma.

Intestinal Subtype as a Biomarker of Response to Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma: Insights from a Prospective Phase II Trial.

Purpose: Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NAIC) markedly induces pathologic regression in locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. However, specific biomarkers are still lacking to effectively identify the beneficiary patients for NAIC.

Patients And Methods: A prospective, single-arm, phase II study was conducted to treat locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma with NAIC (NCT05515796).

Reduced intestinal-to-diffuse conversion and immunosuppressive responses underlie superiority of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in gastric adenocarcinoma.

Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NAIC) achieves superior clinical benefits over neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in multiple types of human cancers, including gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC). However, it is poorly understood how the malignant epithelial cells and tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) might respond distinctly to NAIC and NAC that underlies therapeutic efficacy. Here treatment-naive and paired tumor tissues from multiple centers were subjected to pathological, immunological, and transcriptomic analysis.

The prognostic value of radiogenomics using CT in patients with lung cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining radiomic and genomic models in predicting the long-term prognosis of patients with lung cancer and to contribute to the further exploration of radiomics. This study retrieved comprehensive literature from multiple databases, including radiomics and genomics, to study the prognosis of lung cancer. The model construction consisted of the radiomic and genomic methods.

Effect of calcium sources on enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation to solidify desert aeolian sand.

Enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) is a promising technique for soil reinforcement. To select a suitable calcium source and a suitable solution amount for aeolian sand stabilization using EICP, specimens treated with different solution amounts (1.5, 2, 2.

Biomineralization for Reducing and Controlling Sand-Dust Storms.

The sand-dust weather and sand-dust storms have become a serious environmental disaster worldwide. It is an important challenge to develop technologies for desert sand solidification in order to prevent and control sand-dust weather. The biomineralization technology for solidifying desert sands has been a novel method for reinforced soils in recent years.

Prediction of short-term progression of COVID-19 pneumonia based on chest CT artificial intelligence: during the Omicron epidemic.

Background And Purpose: The persistent progression of pneumonia is a critical determinant of adverse outcomes in patients afflicted with COVID-19. This study aimed to predict personalized COVID-19 pneumonia progression between the duration of two weeks and 1 month after admission by integrating radiological and clinical features.

Methods: A retrospective analysis, approved by the Institutional Review Board, encompassed patients diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia between December 2022 and February 2023.

Predictive value of radiomic features extracted from primary lung adenocarcinoma in forecasting thoracic lymph node metastasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: The application of radiomics in thoracic lymph node metastasis (LNM) of lung adenocarcinoma is increasing, but diagnostic performance of radiomics from primary tumor to predict LNM has not been systematically reviewed. Therefore, this study sought to provide a general overview regarding the methodological quality and diagnostic performance of using radiomic approaches to predict the likelihood of LNM in lung adenocarcinoma.

Methods: Studies were gathered from literature databases such as PubMed, Embase, the Web of Science Core Collection, and the Cochrane library.

circLIFR-007 reduces liver metastasis via promoting hnRNPA1 nuclear export and YAP phosphorylation in breast cancer.

Cancer metastasis is the major cause of death in patients with breast cancer (BC). The liver is a common site of breast cancer metastasis, and the 5-year survival rate of patients with breast cancer liver metastases (BCLMs) is only about 8.5 %.

Identifying New Subtypes of Multiple System Atrophy Using Cluster Analysis.

Background: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a disease with diverse symptoms and the commonly used classifications, MSA-P and MSA-C, do not cover all the different symptoms seen in MSA patients. Additionally, these classifications do not provide information about how the disease progresses over time or the expected outcome for patients.

Objective: To explore clinical subtypes of MSA with a natural disease course through a data-driven approach to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of MSA.

Morphological and regional spontaneous functional aberrations in the brain associated with Crohn's disease: a systematic review and coordinate-based meta-analyses.

Crohn's disease is an acknowledged "brain-gut" disorder with unclear physiopathology. This study aims to identify potential neuroimaging biomarkers of Crohn's disease. Gray matter volume, cortical thickness, amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations, and regional homogeneity were selected as indices of interest and subjected to analyses using both activation likelihood estimation and seed-based d mapping with permutation of subject images.

Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation alleviates cerebral ischemic injury through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κ B pathway.

This study was to explore whether transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) treatment could mediate inflammation, apoptosis, and pyroptosis of neuronal cells and microglia activation through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway in the early stage of ischemic stroke. TEAS treatment at Baihui (GV20) and Hegu (LI4) acupoints of the affected limb was administered at 24, 48, and 72 h following middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R), with lasting for 30 min each time. Neurological impairment scores were assessed 2 h and 72 h after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).

Could the underlying biological basis of prognostic radiomics and deep learning signatures be explored in patients with lung cancer? A systematic review.

Objectives: To summarize the underlying biological correlation of prognostic radiomics and deep learning signatures in patients with lung cancer and evaluate the quality of available studies.

Methods: This study examined databases including the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane Library, for studies that elaborated on the underlying biological correlation with prognostic radiomics and deep learning signatures based on CT or PET/CT for predicting the prognosis in patients with lung cancer. Information about the patient and radiogenomic analyses was extracted for the included studies.

PIWI-interacting RNA-YBX1 inhibits proliferation and metastasis by the MAPK signaling pathway via YBX1 in triple-negative breast cancer.

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women worldwide, with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) having the worst prognosis. Although there are numerous studies on TNBC, there is no effective treatment for it, and it is still a major problem today. Studies on PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are increasing and investigating the mechanism of piRNAs in the proliferation and metastasis of TNBC may lead to new potential treatment targets.

Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation attenuated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress by activating SIRT1-induced signaling pathway in MCAO/R rat models.

Background: Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) plays a beneficial role in cerebral ischemic injury. Previous reports have demonstrated that transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) exerts a beneficial effect on ischemic stroke; however, whether SIRT1 participates in the underlying mechanism for the neuroprotective effects of TEAS against ischemic brain damage has not been confirmed.

Methods: The rat models of middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) were utilized in the current experiment.

State-of-the-art review of soil erosion control by MICP and EICP techniques: Problems, applications, and prospects.

In recent years, the application of microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) and enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) techniques have been extensively studied to mitigate soil erosion, yielding substantial achievements in this regard. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the recent progress in erosion control by MICP and EICP techniques. To further discuss the effectiveness of erosion mitigation in-depth, the estimation methods and characterization of erosion resistance were initially compiled.

AURKAIP1 actuates tumor progression through stabilizing DDX5 in triple negative breast cancer.

Aurora-A kinase interacting protein 1 (AURKAIP1) has been proved to take an intermediary role in cancer by functioning as a negative regulator of Aurora-A kinase. However, it remains unclear whether and how AURKAIP1 itself would directly engage in regulating malignancies. The expression levels of AURKAIP1 were detected in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) by immunohistochemistry and western blots.

Identification of lactate-related subgroups and prognostic model in triple-negative breast cancer.

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer that exhibits elevated glycolytic capacity. Lactate, as a byproduct of glycolysis, is considered a major oncometabolite that plays an important role in oncogenesis and remodeling of the tumor microenvironment. However, the potential roles of lactate in TNBC are not yet fully understood.

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Alleviates Brain Ischemic Injury by Regulating Neuronal Oxidative Stress, Pyroptosis, and Mitophagy.

Background: As a noninvasive treatment, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been utilized to treat various diseases in clinic. However, whether TENS can be an effective intervention in the acute stage of ischemic stroke still remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to explore whether TENS could alleviate brain infarct volume, reduce oxidative stress and neuronal pyroptosis, and activate mitophagy following ischemic stroke.

Novel Implication of the Basement Membrane for Breast Cancer Outcome and Immune Infiltration.

Therapeutic failure in breast cancer patients is largely attributed to postoperative advancement and therapy resistance. Nevertheless, an efficacious prognostic signature for recognizing this population is lacking. The basement membrane (BM) has been proven to be strongly involved in cancer progression and metastasis, and has the potential to be a powerful predictor in breast cancer.