Non-invasive Modulation of Deep Brain Nuclei by Temporal Interference Stimulation.

Temporal interference (TI) is a form of stimulation that epitomizes an innovative and non-invasive approach for profound neuromodulation of the brain, a technique that has been validated in mice. Yet, the thin cranial bone structure of mice has a marginal influence on the effect of the TI technique and may not effectively showcase its effectiveness in larger animals. Based on this, we carried out TI stimulation experiments on rats.

Unravelling OsPHT2;1 function in Chloroplast Phosphorus Homeostasis and Photosynthetic Efficiency under Low Phosphorus Stress in Rice.

Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a critical factor limiting crop productivity, primarily due to its detrimental effects on photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation. In this study, we investigate the role of the rice gene OsPHT2;1 in mediating chloroplast P homeostasis and its subsequent impact on photosynthetic function under low P conditions. Stomatal conductance is typically positively correlated with net photosynthetic rates; however, P deficiency disrupts this relationship, leading to reduced stomatal opening and diminished photosynthetic efficiency.

The efficient method to get better raw brain signal on rat anesthetics experiment.

This paper introduces an efficient methodology for conducting rat anesthesia experiments, aimed at enhancing the quality of raw brain signals obtained. The proposed approach enables the acquisition of animal brain signals during experiments without the confounding influence of muscle noise. Initially, the use of alpha-chloralose (a-c) in conjunction with Isoflurane is introduced to induce anesthesia in rats.

Effect of a comprehensive geriatric assessment nursing intervention model on older patients with diabetes and hypertension.

Background: The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) was introduced late in China and is primarily used for investigating and evaluating health problems in older adults in outpatient and community settings. However, there are few reports on its application in hospitalized patients, especially older patients with diabetes and hypertension.

Aim: To explore the nursing effect of CGA in hospitalized older patients with diabetes and hypertension.

Enhancing harmonic brightness near the cutoff region by using laser pulses with a small positive chirp.

Efficient enhancement of harmonic brightness near the cutoff region is achieved by employing laser pulses with a small positive chirp in theory, where the laser intensity and frequency near the peak of the laser pulse are almost unchanged relative to the chirp-free field. The improvement of harmonic brightness is achieved under the condition that the ionization probability is almost unchanged. Through the analysis of the harmonics contributed by the rising and falling parts of the laser pulse, we have uncovered a "frequency compensation" mechanism that leads to an enhanced harmonic brightness near the cutoff region.

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Improves Memory Function in Alzheimer's Mice by Ameliorating Abnormal Gamma Oscillation.

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is considered to have a positive effect on the rehabilitation of Alzheimer's disease (AD) as an intervention method that matches stimulation frequency to neurogenesis frequency. However, when tACS intervention is delivered to a single target, the current received by brain regions outside the target may be insufficient to trigger neural activity, compromising the effectiveness of stimulation. Therefore, it is worth studying how single-target tACS restores gamma-band activity in the whole hippocampal-prefrontal circuit during rehabilitation.

Membrane Protein Amuc_1100 Derived from Akkermansia muciniphila Facilitates Lipolysis and Browning Activating the AC3/PKA/HSL Pathway.

Obesity, defined as a disorder of lipid metabolism caused by white fat accumulation, is closely related to the gut microbiota. Akkermansia muciniphila (Akk), one of the most common gut commensals, can reduce fat storage and promote the browning of white adipocytes, alleviating disorders of lipid metabolism. However, which components of Akk produce the effect remain unclear, limiting the application of Akk in the treatment of obesity.

A prediction model for COVID-19 liver dysfunction in patients with normal hepatic biochemical parameters.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with liver dysfunction (LD) have a higher chance of developing severe and critical disease. The routine hepatic biochemical parameters ALT, AST, GGT, and TBIL have limitations in reflecting COVID-19-related LD. In this study, we performed proteomic analysis on 397 serum samples from 98 COVID-19 patients to identify new biomarkers for LD.

Long-term gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation improves the memory function of mice with Alzheimer's disease.

Background: The main manifestation of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in patients and animal models is impaired memory function, characterized by amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition and impairment of gamma oscillations that play an important role in perception and cognitive function. The therapeutic effect of gamma band stimulation in AD mouse models has been reported recently. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is an emerging non-invasive intervention method, but at present, researchers have not completely understood the intervention effect of tACS.

Nonlinear relationship between body mass index and clinical outcomes after kidney transplantation: A dose-response meta-analysis of 50 observational studies.

Background: Exact dose-response relationship between body mass index at transplantation and clinical outcomes after kidney transplantation remained unclear, and no specific body mass index threshold and pretransplant weight loss aim were recommended for kidney transplantation candidates among transplant centers.

Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched for literature published up to December 31, 2019. The two-stage, random effect meta-analysis was performed to estimate the dose-response relationship between body mass index and clinical outcomes after kidney transplantation.

Improving the Effect of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS): A Systematic Review.

With the development of electrical stimulation technology, traditional transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) technology has been found to have the drawback of not targeting a specific area accurately. Studies have shown that optimizing the number and position of electrodes during electrical stimulation has a very good effect on enhancing brain stimulation accuracy. At present, an increasing number of laboratories have begun to optimize tACS.

Enhanced liver targeting of 5-fluorouracil using galactosylated human serum albumin as a carrier molecule.

The objective of this study was to develop a liver-specific antihepatocarcinoma agent. The galactosylated human serum albumin 5-fluorouracil conjugate (GHSA-5-FU) was prepared and tested for its chemical characteristic, biodistribution and primary cytotoxicity. The matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) was applied to determined the molar ratio (moles of 5-FU/mole of G-HSA and moles of galactose/mole of HSA) of the conjugate.

[Partial dorsal root rhizotomy increases the anterograde transportation of neunotrophic factors in primary sensory neuron].

Objective: To investigate whether partial dorsal root rhizotomy promotes the anterograde Five adult cats were transportation of BDNF, NT-3 and GDNF in the primary sensory neuron.

Methods: Subjected to unilateral spared root rhizotomy (the DRGs of L1-L5 and L7-S2 were removed, but L6 DRG was spared) and bilateral dorsal roots of L6 were ligated at the same time. Three days after operation, dorsal roots were taken out and made into frozen sections 20 microm in thickness.

Effects of acupuncture on the expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2/bFGF) in the left sixth lumbar dorsal root ganglion following removal of adjacent dorsal root ganglia.

This investigation studied the temporal changes in the expression of GDNF and FGF-2 in the left sixth lumbar (L6) dorsal root ganglion (DRG) after acupuncture in adult cats subjected to unilateral removal of adjacent DRG. The cats were divided into three groups. Group I were normal control animals.

[The trkC expression in spared dorsal root ganglion following acupuncture].

Objective: Investigating the TrkC expression in the spared dorsal root ganglion (DRG) after acupuncture stimulation of spared root.

Methods: Fifteen male adult cats were divided into three groups. Five cats were in the sham operation group; another five cats were subjected to unilateral root rhizotomy with (L1-L5, L7-S2 DRG sectioned, L6 DRG spared) and lived 7 days after operation; the last five cats were placed under electroneedle stimuli alternative at two groups of acupoints (including Tsusanli (St.

[Expression of NGF, BDNF and NT-3 in satellite cells of dorsal root ganglion].

Objective: To investigate the distribution of NGF, BDNF, NT-3 and their mRNA in satellite cells of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in adult cat.

Methods: Five male adult cats were used and their L6 DRGs unilateral side were taken and sectioned into frozen sections 20 microm in thickness respectively. The sections were stained by immunohistochemistry ABC method (NGF antibody 1:1000, Sigma; BDNF antibody 1:500, Santa Cruz; NT-3 antibody 1:1500, Santa Cruz), and in situ hybridization study(cRNA probe 1:100).

[Synthesis of N1-(aryl)alkyloxyacyl-5-fluorouracil derivatives].

Objective: To synthesize N1-(aryl)alkyloxyacyl-5-fluorouracil derivatives and investigate their antitumor activities.

Methods: Title compounds (I) were prepared by 5-fluorouracil which was trimethylsilylated by hexamethyl-di-silazane, and then acylated. Hydrogenization of compounds (I) brought on compounds (II), which were esterified to produce title compounds (III) afterwards.