Myocardial perfusion impairment in children with Kawasaki disease: assessment with cardiac magnetic resonance first-pass perfusion.

Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) potentially increases the risk of myocardial ischemia. This study aimed to semi-quantitatively evaluate myocardial perfusion impairment using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) first-pass perfusion in children with KD and explore the association between coronary artery (CA) dilation and myocardial perfusion.

Methods: From December 2018 to July 2021, 77 patients with KD (48 male, 5.

Highlights 2023.

publishes novel research and technical developments in cardiac, thoracic, and vascular imaging. The journal published many innovative studies during 2023 and achieved an impact factor for the first time since its inaugural issue in 2019, with an impact factor of 7.0.

Tailoring Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticle Surface Coating for Macrophage-Affinity Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, while macrophages as key players in plaque progression and destabilization are promising targets for atherosclerotic plaque imaging. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE-MRI) has emerged as a powerful noninvasive imaging technique for the evaluation of atherosclerotic plaques within arterial walls. However, the visualization of macrophages within atherosclerotic plaques presents considerable challenges due to the intricate pathophysiology of the disease and the dynamic behavior of these cells.

Comparison between diaphragmatic-navigated and self-navigated coronary magnetic resonance angiography at 3T in pediatric patients with congenital coronary artery anomalies.

Background: Coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) is being increasingly used in pediatric patients with congenital coronary artery anomalies (CAAs). However, the data on the free-breathing self-navigation technique, which has the potential to simplify the acquisition plan with a high success rate at 3T, remain scarce. This study investigated the clinical application value of self-navigated (sNAV) CMRA at 3T in pediatric patients with suspected CAAs and compared it to conventional diaphragmatic-navigated (dNAV) CMRA.

Association of increased epicardial adipose tissue derived from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with myocardial fibrosis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a clinical prediction model development and validation study in 283 participants.

Background: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) contributes to inflammation and fibrosis of the neighboring myocardial tissue via paracrine signaling. In this retrospective study, we investigated the abnormal changes in the amount of EAT in male children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. Furthermore, we constructed and validated a nomogram including EAT-related CMR imaging parameter for predicting the occurrence of myocardial fibrosis in patients with DMD.

Self-navigated coronary MR angiography for coronary aneurysm detection in Kawasaki disease at 3T: comparison with conventional diaphragm-navigated coronary MR angiography.

Objectives: To assess the scan time, image quality, and diagnostic performance of self-navigated coronary MR angiography (SN-CMRA) for coronary aneurysm (CAA) detection in Kawasaki disease (KD) patients and compare it with diaphragm-navigated CMRA (DN-CMRA).

Materials And Methods: SN-CMRA and DN-CMRA were performed on 76 pediatric patients with KD (48 males, 6.75 ± 3.

Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Edema by MR T2 Mapping in Children With Kawasaki Disease.

Background: Few studies assessed myocardial inflammation using Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Kawasaki disease (KD) patients.

Purpose: To quantify myocardial edema in KD patients using T2 mapping and explore the independent predictors of T2 values.

Study Type: Prospective.

Compound heterozygous splicing variants in KIAA0586 cause fetal short-rib thoracic dysplasia and cerebellar malformation: Use of exome sequencing in prenatal diagnosis.

Background: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) and Joubert syndrome (JS) are rare genetic ciliopathies, and individuals with either syndrome can manifest cerebellar malformation and variable developmental delays. However, neither of these conditions is easily diagnosed during pregnancy due to a limited fetal phenotype. Here, we investigated a fetus that was initially observed to have short limbs and polydactyly and discovered a compound heterozygous pathogenesis through exome sequencing (ES).

Evaluation of coronary microvascular dysfunction and risk factors in children and youth with Turner syndrome by magnetic resonance myocardial perfusion imaging.

Objective: Turner syndrome (TS) has an increased predisposition to ischaemic heart disease and the status of coronary microcirculation in TS is largely unknown. This study aims to evaluate myocardial microvascular function in TS using first-pass magnetic resonance perfusion imaging and determine significant risk factors contributing to microvascular dysfunction in the early stage.

Design: Perspective cohort study.

In vivo Detection of Macromolecule Free Radicals in Mouse Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy Using a New MRI and Immunospin Trapping Strategy.

Introduction: Free radicals in oxidative stress are known to play a pathogenic role in sepsis. A major clinical challenge associated with sepsis is sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE). The rapid increase of free radicals in the brain promotes SAE progression.

Association of myocardial fibrosis detected by late gadolinium-enhanced MRI with clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: This meta-analysis assessed the associations of myocardial fibrosis detected by late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE)-MRI with the risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) and major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) in patients with diabetes.

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis reported in accordance with the guidelines of the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement.

Data Sources: We searched the Medline, Embase and Cochrane by Ovid databases for studies published up to 27 August 2021.

Association of left ventricular systolic dysfunction with coronary artery dilation in Kawasaki disease patients: Assessment with cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

Purpose: To quantify global and regional left ventricular (LV) strain parameters in patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) tissue tracking and assess the association of coronary artery dilation (CA dilation) with LV systolic dysfunction.

Methods: Thirty-one KD patients with CA dilation, 22 patients without CA dilation and 27 age- and sex-matched normal controls underwent 3.0 T CMR examination.

Prognostic value of multiple cardiac magnetic resonance imaging parameters in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.

Purpose: Our study aimed to comprehensively explore efficient prognostic indicators in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM) patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF<40%).

Background: Prognostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance(CMR) parameters for IDCM have been inconsistent.

Methods: 126 IDCM patients with reduced LVEF (<40%) were retrospectively enrolled.

Performance of Two Risk-Stratification Models in Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease.

Despite an increase in the familiarity of the medical community with the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), there is presently a lack of rapid and effective risk stratification indicators to predict the poor clinical outcomes of COVID-19 especially in severe patients. In this retrospective single-center study, we included 117 cases confirmed with COVID-19. The clinical, laboratory, and imaging features were collected and analyzed during admission.

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Cardiac Involvement in COVID-19.

Background Increasing studies demonstrated that the cardiac involvements are related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Thus, we investigated the clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 and further determined the risk factors for cardiac involvement in them. Methods and Results We analyzed data from 102 consecutive laboratory-confirmed and hospitalized patients with COVID-19 (52 women aged 19-87 years).

Pulmonary hypertension in late-onset Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinemia: a case report.

Background: Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinemia, cobalamin C (cblC) is an inherited disease of vitamin B metabolism with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. cblC presenting with pulmonary hypertension (PH) as leading sympotom is rare and easily misdiagnosed because of limited awareness. Timely diagnosis is crucial by the relentless progression without appropriate treatment.

Accurate identification of myocardial viability after myocardial infarction with novel manganese chelate-based MR imaging.

We developed a novel manganese (Mn ) chelate for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment of myocardial viability in acute and chronic myocardial infarct (MI) models, and compared it with Gadolinium-based delay enhancement MRI (Gd -DEMRI) and histology. MI was induced in 14 rabbits by permanent occlusion of the left circumflex coronary artery. Gd -DEMRI and Mn chelate-based delayed enhancement MRI (Mn chelate-DEMRI) were performed at 7 days (acute MI, n = 8) or 8 weeks (chronic MI, n = 6) after surgery with sequential injection of 0.

Histologic validation of myocardial fibrosis measured by T1 mapping: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Myocardial fibrosis is being increasingly recognised as a common final pathway of a wide range of diseases. Thus, the development of an accurate and convenient method to evaluate myocardial fibrosis is of major importance. Although T1 mapping is a potential alternative for myocardial biopsy, validation studies are limited to small numbers and vary regarding technical facets, and include only a restricted number of disease.

A theoretical analysis of chemical exchange saturation transfer echo planar imaging (CEST-EPI) steady state solution and the CEST sensitivity efficiency-based optimization approach.

Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI is sensitive to dilute labile protons and microenvironmental properties, augmenting routine relaxation-based MRI. Recent developments of quantitative CEST (qCEST) analysis such as omega plots and RF-power based ratiometric calculation have extended our ability to elucidate the underlying CEST system beyond the simplistic apparent CEST measurement. CEST MRI strongly varies with experimental factors, including the RF irradiation level and duration as well as repetition time and flip angle.

Fast diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) with Inherent COrrelation-based Normalization (ICON) enhances automatic segmentation of heterogeneous diffusion MRI lesion in acute stroke.

Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) has been shown to augment diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for the definition of irreversible ischemic injury. However, the complexity of cerebral structure/composition makes the kurtosis map heterogeneous, limiting the specificity of kurtosis hyperintensity to acute ischemia. We propose an Inherent COrrelation-based Normalization (ICON) analysis to suppress the intrinsic kurtosis heterogeneity for improved characterization of heterogeneous ischemic tissue injury.

[Research Advances of Diagnostic Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Dilated Cardiomyopathy].

Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)is a highly prevalent disease which has multiple clinical manifestations and pathological features.With the characteristics of multi-sequence and multi-parameter,cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)can accurately assess the morphology,function and tissue characterization of heart,and provide comprehensive information for diagnosis of DCM.This review focuses on the sequences and clinical applications of MRI evaluation in DCM in order to provide additional information for clinical diagnosis,treatment and prognosis.

Morphologic and functional abnormalities in patients with Ebstein's anomaly with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: Correlation with tricuspid regurgitation.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the correlations of functional and dimensional parameters with the severity of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with Ebstein's anomaly (EA) by using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging.

Materials And Methods: Thirty-three patients with EA without previous cardiac surgery and 25 normal individuals were recruited and underwent both cardiac MR imaging and preoperative transthoracic echocardiography. The left ventricular (LV) functional parameters and dimensions of the right ventricle (RV) and LV were measured using 3.

Assessing right ventricular function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with cardiac MRI: correlation with the New York Heart Function Assessment (NYHA) classification.

Purpose: To determine whether 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could assess right ventricular (RV) function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and if this assessment is correlated with the New York Heart Function Assessment (NYHA) classification.

Materials And Methods: Forty-six patients with HCM and 23 normal individuals were recruited.