Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
September 2023
Mutations in (RHO) gene commonly cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) without effective therapeutic treatment so far. Compared with genomic DNA-targeting CRISPR-Cas9 system, Cas13 edits RNA for therapeutic applications, avoiding the risk of causing permanent changes in the genome. In particular, a compact and high-fidelity Cas13X (hfCas13X) recently has been developed to degrade targeted RNA with minimal collateral effects and could also be packaged in a single adeno-associated virus for efficient delivery.
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