Qishen granule attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by protecting mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress through regulation of Sirtuin3.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most potent chemotherapy drugs available today. However, the adverse effect of cardiotoxicity limits its clinical application. New approaches are being investigated for the treatment of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC).

Exploring the Mechanism of Si-miao-yong-an Decoction in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification.

Background: To investigate the active ingredients and the mechanisms of Si-miaoyong- an Decoction (SMYA) in the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) by using network pharmacology, molecular docking technology, and in vitro validation.

Methods: Through the Chinese Medicine System Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP), Uniprot database, GeneCards database, and DAVID database, we explored the core compounds, core targets and signal pathways of the effective compounds of SMYA in the treatment of CHD. Molecular docking technology was applied to evaluate the interactions between active compounds and key targets.

Qishen granules regulate intestinal microecology to improve cardiac function in rats with heart failure.

Introduction: Qishen Granule (QSG), a clinically approved traditional Chinese medicine, has been researched for treating heart failure (HF) for many years. However, the effect of QSG on intestinal microecology remains unconfirmed. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the possible mechanism of QSG regulating HF in rats based on intestinal microecological changes.

Case Report: A case of - fusion uterine sarcoma at cervix and insights into the clinical management of rare uterine sarcoma.

- gene fusion uterine sarcoma is an especially rare malignant mesenchymal tumor that was previously classified as an undifferentiated uterine sarcoma due to the lack of specific features of differentiation. Till now, only five cases have been reported, and here we presented another case recently diagnosed in a Chinese woman who had vaginal bleeding. She presented with a cervical mass at the anterior lip of the cervix invading the vagina and was treated with laparoscopic total hysterectomy plus bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TH+BSO) and partial vaginal wall resection with the final pathology of - fusion uterine sarcoma.

Ginsenoside Rb3 upregulates sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase expression and improves the contractility of cardiomyocytes by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.

A causal relationship between ginsenoside Rb3 (G-Rb3) and improved inflammation and cardiac function has not been established. To determine which specific signaling pathways were involved in G-Rb3 improvement of inflammation and myocardial function. In vivo, we found that G-Rb3 decreased the levels of both nuclear factor κB (NF-κB p65) and CD45, an inflammatory marker.

Joint detection of multiple HPV-testing technologies and evaluation of clinicopathological characteristics discriminate between HPV-independent and low-copy HPV-associated cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) -an analysis of 3869 cases.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the frequency and clinicopathological characteristics of HPV-independent cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC).

Methods: A total of 3869 patients with CSCC from 2017 to 2021 were searched. p16 immunochemistry (IHC), two HPV-DNA(L1) polymerase chain reactions and HPV mRNA in situ hybridization were performed.

Evaluation of the transverse aortic constriction model in ICR and C57BL/6J mice.

Transverse aortic constriction (TAC) is a frequently used model to investigate pressure overload-induced progressive heart failure (HF); however, there is considerable phenotypic variation among different mouse strains and even sub-strains. Moreover, less is known about the TAC model in ICR mice. Therefore, to determine the suitability of the ICR strain for TAC-induced HF research, we compared the effects of TAC on ICR and C57BL/6J mice at one, two and four weeks post-TAC echocardiography, organ index, morphology, and histology.

Calycosin as a Novel PI3K Activator Reduces Inflammation and Fibrosis in Heart Failure Through AKT-IKK/STAT3 Axis.

Inflammation and fibrosis have been shown to be critical factors in heart failure (HF) progression. Calycosin (Cal) is the major active component of and has been reported to have therapeutic effects on the cardiac dysfunction after myocardial infarction. However, whether Cal could ameliorate myocardial infarction (MI)-induced inflammation and fibrosis and precise mechanisms remain uncertain.

The roles of the mitophagy inducer Danqi pill in heart failure: A new therapeutic target to preserve energy metabolism.

Background: Mitophagy can regulate mitochondrial homeostasis, preserve energy metabolism and cardiomyocytes survival effectively to restrain the development of heart failure (HF). Danqi Pill (DQP), composed of the dry roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and Panax notoginseng, is included in the 2015 national pharmacopeia and effective in the clinical treatment of coronary heart diseases. Our previous studies have approved that DQP exerted remarkable cardioprotective effects on HF.

Visible-light-promoted trifluoromethylselenolation of -hydroxyarylenaminones.

Development of an efficient process that employs easy to handle and shelf-stable reagents for the synthesis of trifluoromethylselenylated heterocyclics remains a daunting challenge in organic synthesis. Herein, we report a green and practical protocol using trifluoromethyl tolueneselenosulfonate and -hydroxyarylenaminones to access a wide range of chromone derivatives under photocatalyst and oxidant free conditions. This reaction proceeded smoothly under photoirradiation conditions and various functional groups were tolerant of the reaction conditions.

Mechanistic Insights of Qingre Jiedu Recipe Based on Network Pharmacology Approach against Heart Failure.

Qingre Jiedu (QJ) recipe exerted significant cardioprotective efficacy against heart failure (HF), which is a growing health concern that continues to endanger patients' lives. To investigate the protective properties and mechanism of the QJ recipe, we established hydrogen peroxide (HO)-induced H9C2 cells and HF rats. The predicted targets and significant pathways of QJ against HF were collected and screened based on network pharmacology from key ingredients and validated by and experiments.

Selective difunctionalization of electron-deficient alkynes: access to ()-2-iodo-3-(methylthio)acrylate.

A convenient and efficient approach to ()-2-iodo-3-(methylthio)acrylate has been developed through direct iodothiomethylation of alkynes with aqueous HI and DMSO under mild conditions. This novel protocol has demonstrated a unique difunctionalization of electron-deficient alkynes with a broad substrate scope and excellent functional-group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that prior diiodination of alkynes, followed by nucleophilic substitution with generated DMS led to the formation of ()-2-iodo-3-(methylthio)acrylate.

β-elemene blocks lipid-induced inflammatory pathways via PPARβ activation in heart failure.

This study aims to investigate the effects of β-elemene on a mouse model of heart failure (HF) and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms in vitro approaches. In this study, left anterior descending (LAD)-induced HF mouse model and oxygen-glucose deprivation/recovery (OGD/R)-induced H9C2 model were leveraged to assess the therapeutic effects of β-elemene. Histological examination, western blot and quantitative real-time PCR analysis (RT-qPCR) and immunofluorescence staining was utilized to elucidate mechanism of β-elemene in lipid-induced inflammation.

Identification of Potential Bioactive Ingredients and Mechanisms of the Guanxin Suhe Pill on Angina Pectoris by Integrating Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking.

The Guanxin Suhe pill (GSP), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been widely used to treat angina pectoris (AP) in Chinese clinical practice. However, research on the bioactive ingredients and underlying mechanisms of GSP in AP remains scarce. In this study, a system pharmacology approach integrating gastrointestinal absorption (GA) evaluation, drug-likeness (DL) evaluation, target exploration, protein-protein-interaction analysis, Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis, network construction, and molecular docking was adopted to explore its potential mechanisms.

TFEB Overexpression, Not mTOR Inhibition, Ameliorates RagC Cardiomyopathy.

A de novo missense variant in Rag GTPase protein C (RagC) was recently identified in a syndromic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patient. However, its pathogenicity and the related therapeutic strategy remain unclear. We generated a zebrafish Rragc (corresponding to human RagC) knock-in (KI) line via TALEN technology.

Cryptotanshinone Ameliorates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity by Targeting Akt-GSK-3β-mPTP Pathway In Vitro.

Cardiotoxicity is one of the main side effects of doxorubicin (Dox) treatment. Dox could induce oxidative stress, leading to an opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Previous studies have shown that Cryptotanshinone (Cts) has potential cardioprotective effects, but its role in Dox-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) remains unknown.

Calycosin attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via autophagy regulation in zebrafish models.

Anthracyclines are highly effective chemotherapeutics for antineoplastic treatment. However, cumulative cardiotoxicity is the main side effect with poor prognosis. No mechanism-based therapy is currently available to reverse chronic anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC) after the deterioration of cardiac function.

The multi-faceted role of retinoid X receptor in cardiovascular diseases.

Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are members of ligand-dependent transcription factors whose effects on a diversity of cellular processes, including cellular proliferation, the immune response, and lipid and glucose metabolism. Knock out of RXRα causes a hypoplasia of the myocardium which is lethal during fetal life. In addition, the heart maintains a well-orchestrated balances in utilizing fatty acids (FAs) and other substrates to meet the high energy requirements.

LINC00152 Promotes Tumor Progression and Predicts Poor Prognosis by Stabilizing BCL6 From Degradation in the Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Long non-coding RNA 00152 (LINC00152) is tumorigenic in multiple somatic malignancies. However, its prognostic significance and molecular mechanisms in the epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) remain elusive. Here our study reveals that dysregulation of LINC00152 is a predictor of poor prognosis in patients with EOC and facilitates ovarian tumor growth and metastasis both and ; the expression of LINC00152 positively correlates with the protein levels of BCL6 in EOC tissues and ovarian tumor cells; LINC00152 binds to Ser333 and Ser343 of BCL6 protein and stabilizes BCL6 from poly-ubiquitination thus facilitating the oncogenic functions in EOC.

Recent advances of 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene (4CzIPN) in photocatalytic transformations.

1,2,3,5-Tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene (4CzIPN) is a typical donor-acceptor fluorophore, with carbazolyl as an electron donor and dicyanobenzene as an electron acceptor. It has emerged as a powerful organophotocatalyst since 2016. Excellent redox window, good chemical stability and broad applicability make 4CzIPN an attractive metal-free photocatalyst.

Metal-free difunctionalization of alkynes leading to alkenyl dithiocyanates and alkenyl diselenocyanates at room temperature.

A simple and practical method for the synthesis of alkenyl dithiocyanates and alkenyl diselenocyanates has been developed via stereoselective difunctionalization of alkynes with NaSCN or KSeCN at room temperature. Through this methodology, a series of alkenyl dithiocyanates and alkenyl diselenocyanates could be efficiently and conveniently obtained in moderate to good yields under mild and metal-free conditions by the simple use of oxone and PhI(OAc)2 as the oxidants.

The non-coding RNA OTUB1-isoform2 promotes ovarian tumour progression and predicts poor prognosis.

Ovarian cancer is the leading malignancy of the female reproductive system and is associated with inconspicuous early invasion and metastasis. We have previously reported that the oncogene OTUB1 plays a crucial role in ovarian cancer progression, but the role of its isoform, the non-coding RNA OTUB1-isoform2, in ovarian cancer is still elusive. Here, we reported that OTUB1-isoform2 expression in ovarian cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in the paired paratumorous tissues (P < .

The expression of IMP3 in 366 cases with ovarian carcinoma of high grade serous, endometrioid and clear cell subtypes.

The clear cell (CCC), high grade serous (HGSC) and endometrioid (EC) ovarian carcinomas share overlapping histological features. The oncogene IMP3 is implicated in CCC with an elusive utility in differential diagnosis. We collected 366 cases with ovarian primary carcinomas to detect IMP3, Napsin-A and HNF-1β by immunochemistry.

Multitarget Effects of Danqi Pill on Global Gene Expression Changes in Myocardial Ischemia.

Danqi pill (DQP) is a widely prescribed traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study is to systematically characterize altered gene expression pattern induced by myocardial ischemia (MI) in a rat model and to investigate the effects of DQP on global gene expression. Global mRNA expression was measured.

QSKL protects against myocardial apoptosis on heart failure via PI3K/Akt-p53 signaling pathway.

The ancient traditional Chinese medicine Qishenkeli (QSKL) is widely used in the treatment of heart failure (HF) in China. Previous studies have shown that QSKL has definite effects on HF. The purpose of this study is to identify the regulation of QSKL on apoptosis and clarify the underlying mechanism.