Role and mechanism of IRF9 in promoting the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by regulating macrophage polarization via PSMA5.

Aim: To explore the mechanisms of IRF9 in the progression of rheumatoid arthritis(RA), and the effects of IRF9 on M1/M2 polarization.

Methods: RA dataset (GSE55457) was downloaded from GEO. Correlation analysis between IRF9 and its downstream target protein PSMA5 was performed using bioinformatics analysis.

AIBI Modified Mesoporous Copper Sulfide Nanocomposites for Efficient Non-Oxygen Dependent Free Radicals-Assisted Photothermal Therapy in Uveal Melanoma.

Uveal melanoma (UM) is an ocular cancer predominantly affecting adults, characterized by challenging diagnostic outcomes. This research endeavors to develop an innovative multifunctional nanocomposite system sensitive to near-infrared (NIR) radiation, serving as both a non-oxygen free-radical generator and a photothermal agent. The designed system combines azobis isobutyl imidazoline hydrochloride (AIBI) with mesoporous copper sulfide (MCuS) nanoparticles.

Phenylboronic acid conjugated multifunctional nanogels with I-labeling for targeted SPECT imaging and radiotherapy of breast adenocarcinoma.

We report a new I-labeling functional platform for targeted single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging and radiotherapy of breast adenocarcinoma. In this study, polyethyleneimine (PEI) based nanogels (P.NH NGs) were prepared by water/oil polymerization, modified with targeted agent phenylboronic acid (PBA), and labeled with radionuclide I.

Safe and efficient 2D molybdenum disulfide platform for cooperative imaging-guided photothermal-selective chemotherapy: A preclinical study.

Introduction: The striking imbalance between the ever-increasing amount of nanomedicines and low clinical translation of products has become the focus of intense debate. For clinical translation, the critical issue is to select the appropriate agents and combination regimen for targeted diseases, not to prepare increasingly complex nanoplatforms.

Objectives: A safe and efficient platform, α-tocopheryl succinate (α-TOS) married 2D molybdenum disulfide, was devised by a facile method and applied for cooperative imaging-guided photothermal-selective chemotherapy of ovarian carcinoma.

Functional LAPONITE Nanodisks Enable Targeted Anticancer Chemotherapy .

Development of nanoplatforms for targeted anticancer drug delivery for effective tumor therapy still remains challenging in the development of nanomedicine. Here, we present a facile method to formulate a LAPONITE (LAP) nanodisk-based nanosystem for anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) delivery to folic acid (FA) receptor-overexpressing tumors. In the current work, aminated LAP nanodisks were first prepared through silanization, then functionalized with polyethylene glycol-linked FA (PEG-FA) via 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) chemistry, and finally employed to physically encapsulate DOX.

A Metal-Polymer Hybrid Biomimetic System for use in the Chemodynamic-Enhanced Photothermal Therapy of Cancers.

This article reports the fabrication of a smart biomimetic enzyme system, which incorporates a pH-responsive chemodynamic therapy (CDT) combined with a photothermal (PTT) therapy approach in resolving the high recurrence rate of deadly cancers. The resulting enzyme system comprises copper sulfide (CuS) nanoparticle (NP) cores as Fenton-like catalysts, and a photothermal-active generation 5 poly(amidoamine) (G5) dendrimer as a template for the entrapment of Cu NPs and the compression of glucose oxidase (GOD). GOD is introduced to produce H O necessary in the sequential Fenton-like reaction, and this generates hydroxyl radicals that kill the cancerous cells.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Human Ferritin Heavy Chain Reporter Gene Carried by Dendrimer-Entrapped Gold Nanoparticles.

This paper aimed to find an effective method to destroy cancer cells by targeting breast cancer cells with natural killer (NK) cells transfected with the human ferritin heavy chain (hFTH1) gene by polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified dendrimerentrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs). In this study, fifth-generation polyamidoamine (G5 PAMAM) dendrimers modified with PEG were used as templates to entrap gold nanoparticles to transfect hFTH1 into NK cells. Our results revealed that the prepared Au DENPs/FTH1 provided high-quality imaging performance (hypointensity on T2-weighted MR imaging) and efficient transfection efficiency (reaching 80.

The impact of sexual intercourse during pregnancy on obstetric and neonatal outcomes: a cohort study in China.

The reports about the effects of sexual attitudes and activities on obstetric outcomes were inconsistent or even contradictory. This study aims to investigate the patterns of sexual intercourse during pregnancy and its impact on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. All of the participants delivered their babies between September 2016 and June 2017 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH).

Enhanced Delivery of Therapeutic siRNA into Glioblastoma Cells Using Dendrimer-Entrapped Gold Nanoparticles Conjugated with β-Cyclodextrin.

We describe a safe and highly effective non-viral vector system based on β-cyclodextrin (β-CD)-modified dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) for improved delivery small interfering RNA (siRNA) to glioblastoma cells. In our approach, we utilized amine-terminated generation 5 poly(amidoamine) dendrimers partially grafted with β-CD as a nanoreactor to entrap Au NPs. The acquired β-CD-modified Au DENPs (Au DENPs-β-CD) were complexed with two different types of therapeutic siRNA (B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) siRNA and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) siRNA).

Construction of core-shell tecto dendrimers based on supramolecular host-guest assembly for enhanced gene delivery.

Design of dendrimer-based nanoarchitectures for enhanced gene delivery still remains a great challenge. Here, we report the design of core-shell tecto dendrimers using a supramolecular assembly approach for enhanced gene delivery applications. Firstly, β-cyclodextrin (CD)-modified generation 5 (G5) poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers (G5-CD) and adamantine (Ad)-modified generation 3 (G3) PAMAM dendrimers (G3-Ad) both having amine termini were synthesized.

Dendrimer-Modified MoS Nanoflakes as a Platform for Combinational Gene Silencing and Photothermal Therapy of Tumors.

Exploitation of novel hybrid nanomaterials for combinational tumor therapy is challenging. In this work, we synthesized dendrimer-modified MoS nanoflakes for combinational gene silencing and photothermal therapy (PTT) of cancer cells. Hydrothermally synthesized MoS nanoflakes were modified with generation 5 (G5) poly(amidoamine) dendrimers partially functionalized with lipoic acid via disulfide bond.

Multifunctional PEI-entrapped gold nanoparticles enable efficient delivery of therapeutic siRNA into glioblastoma cells.

RNA interference (RNAi) has been considered as a promising strategy for effective treatment of cancer. However, the easy degradation of small interfering RNA (siRNA) limits its extensive applications in gene therapy. For safe and effective delivery of siRNA, a novel vector system possessing excellent biocompatibility, highly efficient transfection efficiency and specific targeting properties has to be considered.

Efficient delivery of therapeutic siRNA into glioblastoma cells using multifunctional dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles.

Aim: To synthesize the arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) functionalized dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) for siRNA delivery to induce gene silencing of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

Materials & Methods: Au DENPs modified with RGD peptide via a polyethylene glycol spacer were used as a vector of two distinct small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (VEGFvascular endothelial growth factor siRNA and B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 siRNA), and the physicochemical properties, cytocompatibility and transfection efficiency of Au DENP/siRNA polyplexes were characterized.

Results: The Au DENP/siRNA polyplexes with good cytocompatibility and highly efficient transfection capacity can be used for the transfection of siRNAs.

Partially PEGylated dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles: a promising nanoplatform for highly efficient DNA and siRNA delivery.

Exploring a plasmid DNA (pDNA)/small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery vector with excellent biocompatibility and high gene transfection efficiency still remains a great challenge. In this research, generation 5 (G5) dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) partially modified with polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (mPEG) were designed as non-viral pDNA/siRNA delivery vectors. The pDNA that can encode luciferase (Luc) or enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and the Bcl-2 siRNA that can knockdown the expression of the Bcl-2 protein were successfully packaged by the partially PEGylated Au DENPs and effectively delivered into HeLa cells.

RGD peptide-modified dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles enable highly efficient and specific gene delivery to stem cells.

We report the use of arginine-glycine-aspartic (Arg-Gly-Asp, RGD) peptide-modified dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) for highly efficient and specific gene delivery to stem cells. In this study, generation 5 poly(amidoamine) dendrimers modified with RGD via a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) spacer and with PEG monomethyl ether were used as templates to entrap gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The native and the RGD-modified PEGylated dendrimers and the respective well characterized Au DENPs were used as vectors to transfect human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) with plasmid DNA (pDNA) carrying both the enhanced green fluorescent protein and the luciferase (pEGFPLuc) reporter genes, as well as pDNA encoding the human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (hBMP-2) gene.